教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱：遷徙與社會發展：理論與實務

Course Name: Migration and Social Development : Theories and Practices
  • 學年學期：110-2 Spring Semester, 2022
  • 科目代碼：265813001 Course No.265813001

修別：選

Type of Credit: Elective

3.0

學分數

Credit(s)

10

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details
  • 開課單位：亞太博一、亞太博二、亞太博三 Course Department:International Doctoral Program in Asia-Pacific Studies/D/1&2&3
  • 授課老師：林季平 Instructor:
  • 先修科目：無Prerequisite(N/A)
  • 上課時間：二234 Session: tue09-12

課程簡介Course Description

As indicated by UN, the worldwide decline in birth and mortality leads migration to be one of the most crucial factors in shaping population redistribution and in affecting socioeconomic and cultural developments in the world. This course aims to offer a short but comprehensive introduction to migration studies, including both internal and international migrations. The main objectives of course are as follows: (1) a literature review on various migration theory schools; (2) determinants of “why”, “how”, “who”, ”where”, and “when” in migration studies; (3) outcomes and impacts of migration and policy implications.

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明

    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    The course is designed to achieve the following learning goals:

    1. A comprehensive literature reviews on various schools of migration theory, including neo-classical school, “new” economics of labor migration, labor market segregation, migration network theory, and globalization theory, network theory, etc.
    2. Introduce determinants of migration in the context of “why”, “how”, “who”, ”where”, and “when”. Determinants of migration fall into two broad categories: individual characteristics (e.g. gender, education, age, marital status, labor force status, personal income level, ...etc.) and ecological variables (e.g. employment, wage level, environmental factors...etc.) and interactions between individual characteristics and ecological variables (e.g. selection of migrants in response to specific ecological variables).
    3. Reasons of migration, including schooling migration, jobs mobility, residential mobility, marriage migration, and elderly migration;
    4. Types and dynamics of migration, including primary migration, secondary migration, repeat migration, return migration, and onward migration, as well as their importance in shaping various developments;
    5. Outcomes and consequences of migration, including issues regarding assimilation, integration, adaptation, identity and identity change process, health, socioeconomic status change, cultural shocks and potential confrontations, etc.
    6. Competition and complementation (“loves & hates”) between internal migration and international migration, and how confrontations between internal and international migration shape and affect host destination's political, socioeconomic, and cultural features.
    7. Policy implication and design derived from migration theories and empirical studies by integrating research methods of induction and deduction.

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    Topic 1: schools of migration theories and comparison of each school's strength and weakness (40%):

    • Barbara E. Harrell-Bond. 1988. The Sociology of Involuntary Migration: An Introduction. Sage Inc.
    • Da Vanzo, J.S. 1976. “Differences between Return and Nonreturn Migration: An Economic Analysis.”
    • International Migration Review, 10(1):13‐27.
    • Da Vanzo, J.S. 1981. “Repeat Migration, Information Costs, and Location‐speci􀃦c Capital.” Population and Environment, 4(1):45‐73.
    • Da Vanzo, J.S. and P.A. Morrison. 1981. “Return and Other Sequences of Migration in the United States.” Demography, 18(1):85‐101.
    • Herzog, H.W. and A.M. Schlottmann. 1982. “Moving Back vs Moving On: the Concept of Home in the Decision to Remigrate.” Journal of Regional Science, 22(1):73‐82.
    • Lee, E.S. 1966. “A Theory of Migration.” Demography, 3:47‐57.
    • Massey, D.S., et al. 1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.” Population and Development Review, 19(3):431‐466.
    • Massey, D.S., et al. 1994. “An Evaluation of International Migration Theory: the North American Case.” Population and Development Review, 20(4):699‐751.
    • Morrison P A, 1971. “Chronic Movers and the Future Redistribution of Population: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Demography, 8(2):171‐184.
    • Morrison, P.A., and J.S. Da Vanzo. 1986. “The Prism of Migration: Dissimilarities between Return and Onward Movers.” Social Science Quarterly, 67(3):504‐516.
    • Ravenstein, E.G. 1889. “The Laws of Migration.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, LII:241‐301.
    • Rogers, A. 1988. “Age Patterns of Elderly Migration: An International Comparison.” Demography, 25(3):355‐370.
    • Stark, O. 1991. The Migration of Labor. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    • Yezer, A.M.J., and L. Thurston. 1976. “Migration Patterns and Income Change: Implications for the Human Capital Approach to Migration.” Southern Economic Journal, 42:693‐702.
    • Zelinsky, W. 1971. “The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition.” The Geographical Review, 61(2):1‐31.
    • Zipf, G.K. 1946. “The P1 P2/D Hypothesis on the Intercity Movement of Persons.” American Sociological Review, 11:677‐686.

    Topic 2(20%): Dynamics and transformation of migration process (using development of Taiwan as an example)

    • Barclay, G.W. 1954. Colonial Development and Population in Taiwan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • Clark, C. 1989. Taiwan's Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Inc.
    • Lee,T.H. 1971.Intersectoral Capital Flows in the Economic Development of Taiwan, 1895‐1960. Cornell University Press.
    • Lin, J.P. and K.L. Liaw., 2000, “Labor Migrations in Taiwan: Characterization and Interpretation Based on theData of the1990 Census,” Environment and Planning A, 32(9), 1689-1709.
    • Lin, J.P., 2005, “A critical review on the issues associated with population and labor migrations in Taiwan, 1980-2000,” Journal of Taiwan Sociology34: 147-209.
    • Lin, J.P., 2006, “The Dynamics of Labor Migration in Taiwan: Evidence from the 1990 and 2000 Taiwan Population Censuses,” Geography Research Forum, 26,61-92.
    • Lin, J.P., 2011, “Cross-strait and Internal Migration: Key Factors for Traditional Regional Formation,” in Kwok, Reginald (ed.) The Second Great Transformation: Taiwanese Industrialization in the 1980s-2000s, pp. 81-121; Taipei: NCCU Press.
    • Lin, J.P., 2012, “Tradition and Progress: Taiwan’s Evolution Migration Reality,” Migration Information Source, Washington D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.

    Topic 3(20%): patterns, characteristics, selectivity, determinants, research methodology of migration, including primary, return, and onward migration

    • Ben‐Akiva, M. and S.R. Lerman. 1985. Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Greenwood, M.J., G.L. Hunt and J.M. McDowell. 1986. “Migration and Employment Change: Empirical Evidence on the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Linkage.” Journal of Regional Science, 26(2):223‐234.
    • Lansing,J.B., and Mueller,E.. 1967. The geographic mobility of labor. Ann Arbor, Survey of Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
    • Lin, J.P. and C.L. Tsay, 2000, “Labour Migration and Allocation of Human Resources: the Cases of Return and Onward Movements,” Asian and Paci􀃥c Migration Journal, 9(1), 1-34.
    • Lin, J.P. and K.L. Liaw., 1999, “Return and Onward Migrations and Their Determinants of the Young Labor Force in Taiwan: Evidence from the Data of the1990 Census,” Taipei: Journal of Population Studies(, 20, 63-92
    • Long, L. 1988. Migration and Residential Mobility in the United States. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
    • Stark, O. 1991. The Migration of Labor. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.

    Topic 4(20%): impact of migration on both origin and destination and migration outcomes

    • IOM. 2020. 2020 World Migration Report. International Organization of Migration, UN.
    • IOM. 2010. 2010 World Migration Report: The Future of Migration: Building Capacities for Change. International Organization of Migration, UN.
    • Lin, J.P., 2007. “Involuntary Job Turnover in Taiwan, 1996-2000,” in Joseph Lee (eds.), pp. 211-237, The Labour Market and Economic Development of Taiwan, MA: Edward Elgar.
    • Lin, J.P., 2013, “Are Native "Flights" from Immigration "Port of Entry" Pushed by Immigrants?: Evidence from Taiwan”, in E. Fong, N. Chiang, and N. Delton (ed.s) Immigrant Adaptation in Multiethnic Cities - Canada, Taiwan, and the U.S, Routledge.
    • Lin, J.P.. 2016. “Taiwan Temporary Workers and Labor Marginalization in the Context of Segmented Labor Market, 1991-2010 (TRABAJADORES TEMPOREROS DE TAIWAN Y MARGINACIÓN LABORAL EN EL CONTEXTO DEL MERCADO DETRABAJO SEGMENTADO, 1991-2010)”, ARBOR Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura, Vol. 192, No.777, a291.
    • Portes, A. and J. Walton. 1981. Labor, Class, and the International System. New York: Academic Press.
    • Sassen,S. 1988. The Mobility of Labor and Capital: A Study in International Investment and Labor Flow. Cambridge University Press, London.
    • Selya, R.M., 1992, “Illegal Migration in Taiwan: A Preliminary Overview,”   International Migration Review, 26(3):787-805.
    • Todaro, M.P. 1985. Urbanization and Migration: Internal and International, in Economic Development in the Third World. New York: longman, 247‐284.
    • Tsai, P.L. and C.L. Tsay. 2004. “Foreign Direct Investment and International Labour Migration in Economic Development: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand,” In International Migration in Southeast Asia, edited by Aris Ananta and Evi Nurvidya Ari􀃦n, 94‒136. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    • Tsay, C.L and J.P. Lin, 2001, “Labor Importation and Unemployment of Local Workers in Taiwan,” Asian and Paci􀃥c Migration Journal, 10(3-4), 505-534.
    • Liaw, K. L. and Ji-Ping Lin, 2001, “Primary Migration of The Taiwanese Young Labor Force in the Context of Economic Restructuring and Globalization: An Explanation Based on the Data of the 1990 Census,” Tokyo: Journal of Population Studies, NSC 89-2415-H-194-026, 7-28.
    • Tsai, P.L. and C.L. Tsay. 2004. “Foreign Direct Investment and International Labour Migration in Economic Development: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand,” In International Migration in Southeast Asia, edited by Aris Ananta and Evi Nurvidya Ari􀃦n, 94‒136. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    • Tsay, C.L and J.P. Lin, 2001, “Labor Importation and Unemployment of Local Workers in Taiwan,” Asian and Paci􀃥c Migration Journal, 10(3-4), 505-534.
    • 林季平，2005，〈台灣的人口遷徙及勞工流動問題回顧：1980-2000〉，《台灣社會學刊》，第34其，頁147-209。
    • Lin, Ji-Ping, 2006, “The Dynamics of Labor Migration in Taiwan: Evidence from the 1990 and 2000 Taiwan Population Censuses,” Geography Research Forum, 26,61-92.
    • 林季平、廖高禮. 2011.〈台灣失業勞工的遷徙及再就業：初級、回流、及連續遷徙分析〉，《人口學刊》，第42卷第1期，頁1-41。
    • Lin, Ji-Ping. 2012. “Tradition and Progress: Taiwan’s Evolution Migration Reality,” Migration Information Source, Washington D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.
    • Lin, Ji-Ping. 2013. “Are Native "Flights" from Immigration "Port of Entry" Pushed by Immigrants?: Evidence from Taiwan,” pp.64-106, in E. Fong, N. Chiang, and N. Delton (ed.s) Immigrant Adaptation in Multiethnic Cities - Canada, Taiwan, and the U.S, Routledge.
    • Lin, Ji-Ping, 2014, “Micro Discrete Events and Macro Continuous Social Outcomes: Migration Flows Analysis and Scientific Computing Challenges for Social Scientists”, in Proceedings of 2013 International Symposium on Grids & Clouds, PoS (Proceedings of Science).
    • Lin, Ji-Ping. 2016. “Taiwan Temporary Workers and Labor Marginalization in the Context of Segmented Labor Market, 1991-2010 (TRABAJADORES TEMPOREROS DE TAIWAN Y MARGINACIÓN LABORAL EN EL CONTEXTO DEL MERCADO DETRABAJO SEGMENTADO, 1991-2010)”, ARBOR Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura, Vol. 192, No.777, a291.
    • Lin, Ji-Ping, 2018, “The migration of labor between Taiwan and Southeast Asia: changing policies”, The National Bureau of Asian Research, Washington D.C.   (http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=834)
    • Lin, Ji-Ping. 2019."Taiwan’S Cultural Plurality and Immigration Policy ", Taiwan Insight: The online magazine of the Taiwan Studies Programme. University of Nottingham.(9 February 2019), (https://taiwaninsight.org/2019/02/09/taiwans-cultural-plurality-and-immigration-policy/)
    • Lin, Ji-Ping. 2020. “How and Why Racism and Discrimination will Eventually Fade in Contemporary Taiwan: A Brief Introduction,” Taiwan Insight: The online magazine of the Taiwan Studies Programme, University of Nottingham. (https://taiwaninsight.org/2020/09/03/how-and-why-racism-and-discrimination-will-eventually-fade-in-contemporary-taiwan-a-brief-introduction)

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    70%

    講述 Lecture

    25%

    討論 Discussion

    0%

    小組活動 Group activity

    0%

    數位學習 E-learning

    5%

    其他： Others: An introduction of package and software for migration studies

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

    1. participation, discussion, & interactions with classmates & lecture(50%)
    2. term paper (50%)

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

    1. Ben‐Akiva, M. and S.R. Lerman. 1985. Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    2. Clark, C. 1989. Taiwan's Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Inc.
    3. Da Vanzo, J.S. 1976. “Differences between Return and Nonreturn Migration: An Economic Analysis.” International Migration Review, 10(1):13‐27.
    4. Da Vanzo, J.S. 1981. “Repeat Migration, Information Costs, and Location‐speci􀃦c Capital.” Population and Environment, 4(1):45‐73.
    5. Da Vanzo, J.S. and P.A. Morrison. 1981. “Return and Other Sequences of Migration in the United States.” Demography, 18(1):85‐101.
    6. Greenwood, M.J., G.L. Hunt and J.M. McDowell. 1986. “Migration and Employment Change: Empirical Evidence on the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Linkage.” Journal of Regional Science, 26(2):223‐234.
    7. Herzog, H.W. and A.M. Schlottmann. 1982. “Moving Back vs Moving On: the Concept of Home in the Decision to Remigrate.” Journal of Regional Science, 22(1):73‐82.
    8. Lansing,J.B., and Mueller,E.. 1967. The geographic mobility of labor. Ann Arbor, Survey of Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
    9. Lee, E.S. 1966. “A Theory of Migration.” Demography, 3:47‐57.
    10. Lee,T.H. 1971.Intersectoral Capital Flows in the Economic Development of Taiwan, 1895‐1960. Cornell University Press.
    11. Long, L. 1988. Migration and Residential Mobility in the United States. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
    12. Massey, D.S., et al. 1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.” Population and Development Review, 19(3):431‐466.
    13. Massey, D.S., et al. 1994. “An Evaluation of International Migration Theory: the North American Case.” Population and Development Review, 20(4):699‐751.
    14. Morrison P A, 1971. “Chronic Movers and the Future Redistribution of Population: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Demography, 8(2):171‐184.
    15. Morrison, P.A., and J.S. Da Vanzo. 1986. “The Prism of Migration: Dissimilarities between Return and Onward Movers.” Social Science Quarterly, 67(3):504‐516.
    16. Portes, A. and J. Walton. 1981. Labor, Class, and the International System. New York: Academic Press.
    17. Ravenstein, E.G. 1889. “The Laws of Migration.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, LII:241‐301.
    18. Rogers, A. 1988. “Age Patterns of Elderly Migration: An International Comparison.” Demography, 25(3):355‐370.
    19. Sassen,S. 1988. The Mobility of Labor and Capital: A Study in International Investment and Labor Flow. Cambridge University Press, London.
    20. Stark, O. 1991. The Migration of Labor. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    21. Todaro, M.P. 1985. Urbanization and Migration: Internal and International, in Economic Development in the Third World. New York: longman, 247‐284.
    22. Yezer, A.M.J., and L. Thurston. 1976. “Migration Patterns and Income Change: Implications for the Human Capital Approach to Migration.” Southern Economic Journal, 42:693‐702.
    23. Zelinsky, W. 1971. “The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition.” The Geographical Review, 61(2):1‐31.
    24. Zipf, G.K. 1946. “The P1 P2/D Hypothesis on the Intercity Movement of Persons.” American Sociological Review, 11:677‐686.
    25.  
    26. Liaw, K. L. and Ji-Ping Lin, 2001, “Primary Migration of The Taiwanese Young Labor Force in the Context of Economic Restructuring and Globalization: An Explanation Based on the Data of the 1990 Census,” Tokyo: Journal of Population Studies, NSC 89-2415-H-194-026, 7-28.
    27. Tsai, P.L. and C.L. Tsay. 2004. “Foreign Direct Investment and International Labour Migration in Economic Development: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand,” In International Migration in Southeast Asia, edited by Aris Ananta and Evi Nurvidya Ari􀃦n, 94‒136. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    28. Tsay, C.L and J.P. Lin, 2001, “Labor Importation and Unemployment of Local Workers in Taiwan,” Asian and Paci􀃥c Migration Journal, 10(3-4), 505-534.
    29. 林季平，2005，〈台灣的人口遷徙及勞工流動問題回顧：1980-2000〉，《台灣社會學刊》，第34其，頁147-209。
    30. Lin, Ji-Ping, 2006, “The Dynamics of Labor Migration in Taiwan: Evidence from the 1990 and 2000 Taiwan Population Censuses,” Geography Research Forum, 26,61-92.
    31. 林季平、廖高禮. 2011.〈台灣失業勞工的遷徙及再就業：初級、回流、及連續遷徙分析〉，《人口學刊》，第42卷第1期，頁1-41。
    32. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2012. “Tradition and Progress: Taiwan’s Evolution Migration Reality,” Migration Information Source, Washington D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.
    33. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2013. “Are Native "Flights" from Immigration "Port of Entry" Pushed by Immigrants?: Evidence from Taiwan,” pp.64-106, in E. Fong, N. Chiang, and N. Delton (ed.s) Immigrant Adaptation in Multiethnic Cities - Canada, Taiwan, and the U.S, Routledge.
    34. Lin, Ji-Ping, 2014, “Micro Discrete Events and Macro Continuous Social Outcomes: Migration Flows Analysis and Scientific Computing Challenges for Social Scientists”, in Proceedings of 2013 International Symposium on Grids & Clouds, PoS (Proceedings of Science).
    35. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2016. “Taiwan Temporary Workers and Labor Marginalization in the Context of Segmented Labor Market, 1991-2010 (TRABAJADORES TEMPOREROS DE TAIWAN Y MARGINACIÓN LABORAL EN EL CONTEXTO DEL MERCADO DETRABAJO SEGMENTADO, 1991-2010)”, ARBOR Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura, Vol. 192, No.777, a291.
    36. Lin, Ji-Ping, 2018, “The migration of labor between Taiwan and Southeast Asia: changing policies”, The National Bureau of Asian Research, Washington D.C.   (http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=834)
    37. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2019."Taiwan’S Cultural Plurality and Immigration Policy ", Taiwan Insight: The online magazine of the Taiwan Studies Programme. University of Nottingham.(9 February 2019), (https://taiwaninsight.org/2019/02/09/taiwans-cultural-plurality-and-immigration-policy/)
    38. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2020. “How and Why Racism and Discrimination will Eventually Fade in Contemporary Taiwan: A Brief Introduction,” Taiwan Insight: The online magazine of the Taiwan Studies Programme, University of Nottingham. (https://taiwaninsight.org/2020/09/03/how-and-why-racism-and-discrimination-will-eventually-fade-in-contemporary-taiwan-a-brief-introduction)

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