Type of Credit: Elective
Credit(s)
Number of Students
Modality refers to the meaning(s) expressed by words like can, should, must, possibly and probably. They display one of the hallmarks of language, ‘displacement’, namely the ability to talk and think about things that are not happening in the here and now. For example, when a speaker says ‘you may leave now’, the addressee is not leaving at the point of utterance. When a speaker says ‘it may rain’, it’s not raining. The importance of modality has attracted the attention of many research traditions. In this course we’ll explore two, the formal (philosophical/logical) and the cognitive-functional traditions, with a stronger focus on the latter. We’ll learn key concepts in modality research such as possible world semantics, (inter)subjectivity and performativity and how they interact with syntax, metaphor and metonymy. No prior knowledge is assumed.
能力項目說明
Course Objectives:
(1) To introduce students to basic theoretical assumptions and tools in different traditions of modality research;
(2) To develop analytical skills necessary for linguistic research, e.g. introspection-based grammaticality judgement and corpus-based approaches;
(3) To broaden students’ knowledge of a variety of theoretical frameworks and enhance their ability to evaluate them critically.
Learning Outcomes:
(1) Academic skills:
(a) Ability to engage critically with previous studies;
(b) Ability to design own research projects;
(c) Ability to collect and analyse data.
(2) Transferable skills:
(a) Ability to evaluate and process complex information;
(b) Ability to produce complex information in an accessible way;
(c) Ability to describe modal meanings that is conducive to language teaching.
Week |
Block |
Topic |
Reading |
Activities |
1 |
Introduction |
What’s modality |
Lecture & discussion |
|
2 |
Classifications of modality |
Narrog Ch. 2.1-2.3 |
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3 |
Formal approaches |
Propositional and predicate logic |
Kroeger Chs. 3 & 4 |
Lecture & in-class exercises |
4 |
Modality and conditionality |
Kroeger Chs. 16 & 19 |
||
5 |
Modality and syntax |
Tsai |
||
6 |
Functional approaches |
Metaphor |
Sweetser Ch. 3 |
Lecture & discussion |
7 |
Metonymy |
Traugott & Dasher Ch. 3 |
||
8 |
Modality as attitudinal |
Nuyts Ch. 3 |
||
9 |
Midterm summary and feedback |
|||
10 |
Corpus approaches |
Lecture & in-class exercises |
||
11 |
Case studies |
English modals |
Hilpert Cappelle & Depraetere, Leclercq |
Lecture & discussion
|
12 |
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13 |
||||
14 |
Chinese modals |
Kuo |
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15 |
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16 |
Final presentations |
10%: Attendance
20%: In-class participation
15%: Midterm assignment (on how to describe and categorise a Mandarin dataset; due at noon 10/27)
15%: Final paper proposal (due at noon 12/4)
10%: Final presentation (12/18)
30%: Final paper (due at noon 1/1)
Narrog:
Kroeger:
https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/359
Tsai:
Sweetser:
https://nccu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/886NCCU_INST/92ogcr/alma991000172549705721
Traugott & Dasher:
https://nccu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/886NCCU_INST/92ogcr/alma991017635969705721
Nuyts:
https://nccu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/886NCCU_INST/92ogcr/alma991021701667205721
Hilpert:
https://nccu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/886NCCU_INST/egq20k/cdi_proquest_journals_1830484344
Cappelle & Depraetere:
Leclercq:
Kuo:
Available on Moodle