Type of Credit: Required
Credit(s)
Number of Students
正式課程大綱請以開學後Moodle上的大綱為準,接受已修畢國際關係的雙修生加簽,僅接受大四輔系生加簽。不開放非雙修輔系者選課。
本課程旨在闡明各國外交政策的決策過程,探討影響決策方向的若干國際、國內、以及個人因素。課程內容從理性選擇、公共選擇理論出發,建立對於決策科學理論的認識,佐以目前對政府以及企業決策的分析,討論如何能做出完善、符合行為者利益的決策。課程規劃以層次分析為主軸,討論個人、國內、以及國際體系三種層次的因素如何影響政治菁英、決策團體、利益團體、官僚組織、及否決者。本課程期望學生瞭解外交政策制定的過程中,決策者與國內外各式行為者之間的互動關係,洞察外交政策背後各種因素,以理論闡釋各種因素之間的因果關係,培養分析外交政策的書寫與口頭表達能力,最後,學生將學習如何評價外交政策,並且利用理論架構分析外交政策的未來走向。本課程將介紹學界對外交政策之制訂的相關理論以及研究發現,也將討論這些研究的可靠性與實用性。
能力項目說明
課程進度
*打星號為建議閱讀清單
Mintz and DeRouen, ch 4
Jonathan Mercer, "Rationality and Psychology in International Politics." International Organization, 59, 1 (Winter 2005): 77-106.
*James D. Morrow, Game Theory for Political Scientists. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Ch 2.
Mintz and DeRouen, ch 5 (skip prospect theory p75-77)
Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, Steven E. Lobell, and Norrin M. Ripsman, "Introduction: Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy." In Steven E. Lobell, Norrin M. Ripsman, and Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, eds., Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. p.1-41.
Morreau, Michael, "Arrow’s Theorem", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .
*Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, The War Trap. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981. p. 12-18.
Individual level of analysis
Mintz and DeRouen, ch6, especially p. 99-101; 114-119. Ch7(p. 143-6).
Robert Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1976), Ch. 1.
*John Ahlquist and Margaret Levi. “Leadership: What It Means, What It Does, and What We Want to Know about It.” Annual Review of Political Science, 14 (2011): 1-24.
Thomas Preston, The President and His Inner Circle: Leadership Style and the Advisory Process in Foreign Affairs. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. Ch. 1.
*Crawford, Neta C. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships.” International Security 24, no. 4 (2000): 116–56.
*Wong, Seanon S. “Mapping the Repertoire of Emotions and Their Communicative Functions in Face-to-Face Diplomacy.” International Studies Review. Accessed January 10, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viy079.
Domestic level of analysis
Mintz and DeRouen, ch 5. p. 75-87.ch8 p. 150-160
Levy, Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations. International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 1. (Mar., 1997), pp. 87-112.
*Michael J. Mazarr, “The Iraq War and Agenda Setting.” Foreign Policy Analysis, 3, 1 (January 2007):1-23.
Mintz and DeRouen, ch 3 p. 44-48; Ch8 p. 150-155.
Allison, Essence of Decision, Ch 3, 5
*Jonathan Bender and Thomas H. Hammond, “Rethinking Allison’s Models,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 86, No. 2 (June 1992), pp. 301-322.
*Schafer, M., & Crichlow, S. (2010). Groupthink Versus High-Quality Decision Making in International Relations. Columbia University Press. .
*Ronald Rogowski, “Institutions as Constraints on Strategic Choice.” In David A. Lake and Robert Powell, eds., Strategic Choice and International Relations.” Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. Pp. 115-36.
Mintz and DeRouen, Ch7(p. 129-46)
张子介。台湾游说集团对美国国会的游说——以台北经济文化代表处和台湾人公共事务协会为例。美国研究,2015。
Mearsheimer, John J., Stephen M. Walt. 2008. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. 1st edition. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Ch 5-6.
*Tir, Jaroslav. 2010. “Territorial Diversion: Diversionary Theory of War and Territorial Conflict.” The Journal of Politics 72 (02): 413–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609990879.
*Jack S. Levy, "The Diversionary Theory of War: A Critique." In Manus I. Midlarsky, ed., Handbook of War Studies. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Chap. 11.
Mintz and DeRouen, ch7, especially 129-133.
Kenneth A. Schultz, Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Chap. 3.
Weeks, J. L. (2008). Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve. International Organization, 62(1), 35–64.
Michael C. Desch, Civilian Control of the Military: The Changing Security Environment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. Ch2
*Jack Snyder and Erica D. Borghard, "The Cost of Empty Threats: A Penny, Not a Pound." American Political Science Review 105, 3 (August 2011): 437-456.
*Doyle, M. W. (2005). “Three Pillars of the Liberal Peace”. American Political Science Review, (3), 463–466.
Goldstein, Judith and Robert O. Koehane. 1993. “Ideas and foreign policy: an analytical framework,” in Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane, eds., Ideas and Foreign Policy, beliefs, institutions, and political change. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Davis, David R.,Will H. Moore. 1997. “Ethnicity Matters: Transnational Ethnic Alliances and Foreign Policy Behavior”, International Studies Quarterly 41 (1): 171–84.
*Johnston, A. I.(2007). Social States: China in International Institutions, 1980-2000. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Ch2.
*Aran, Amnon, 2009. Israel’s Foreign Policy Towards the PLO: The Impact of Globalization. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, Conclusions, pp112-119
Putnam, Robert D. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games”. International Organization 42: 3 (1988).
Knopf, J. W. (1993). Beyond two-level games: domestic–international interaction in the intermediate-range nuclear forces negotiations. International Organization, 47(4), 599–628.
Mintz and DeRouen, ch 8, especially p. 160-166.
Robinson, Piers. 1999.“The CNN Effect: Can the News Media Drive Foreign Policy” Review of International Studies. Vol 25, issue 2.
Axworthy, L. .(1997). Canada and Human Security: The Need for Leadership. International Journal, 52(2), 183–196.
Stone, Diane. “Global Public Policy, Transnational Policy Communities, and Their Networks.” Policy Studies Journal 36 (2008): 19-38.
Holmes, Marcus, and Nicholas J. Wheeler. “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Crisis Decision Making: A Complement, Not a Substitute.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 78, no. 2 (March 3, 2024): 164–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2024.2333814.
Whyte, Christopher. “Learning to Trust Skynet: Interfacing with Artificial Intelligence in Cyberspace.” Contemporary Security Policy 44, no. 2 (April 3, 2023): 308–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2023.2180882.
System level of analysis
Mintz and DeRouen, Ch9
Kupchan, C. A. (2014). The Normative Foundations of Hegemony and The Coming Challenge to Pax Americana. Security Studies, 23(2), 219–257.
*Vieira, Marco A., 2013, 'Brazil's foreign policy in the context of global climate norms', Foreign Policy Analysis, 9/4, pp369-86
*Posen, B. R. (2015). Restraint: A New Foundation for U.S. Grand Strategy (1 edition). Cornell University Press. Ch1.
作業與考試說明
以下為各項測驗活動說明:
注意事項與規定
指定書籍
Mintz K. & DeRouen R., (2010). Understanding foreign policy decision making. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 請登記購買,登記後請勿反悔。
Epub版本 https://www.kobo.com/tw/zh/ebook/understanding-foreign-policy-decision-making
尊重著作權,請購買正版書籍
除指定圖書外,每週閱讀清單之書籍文章皆有PDF檔。請至Moodle下載。
*星號為建議閱讀清單
建議相關圖書
Hudson, V. M., & Day, B. S. (2019). Foreign Policy Analysis: Classic and Contemporary Theory (Third edition). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Smith, Steve, Amelia Hadfield, and Timothy Dunne. Foreign Policy: Theories, Actors, Cases. Third edition. Oxford: University Press, 2016.
Neack, Laura. Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively: Cases and Analysis. 4 edition. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018.
Morin, Jean-Frederic. Foreign Policy Analysis: A Toolbox. SpringerLink. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61003-0. 圖書館可取得電子書
Steinbruner, John D. The Cybernetic Theory of Decision: New Dimensions of Political Analysis. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Jervis, Robert. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976.
Dixit, A. K., & Nalebuff, B. J. (2010). The Art of Strategy: A Game Theorist’s Guide to Success in Business and Life. W. W. Norton & Company. 思辨賽局:看穿局勢、創造優勢的策略智慧,商業周刊
Janis, I. L. (1982). Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes (2 edition). Cengage Learning.
Schelling, T. C. (2008). Arms and Influence: With a New Preface and Afterword (Revised edition). Yale University Press. 武備的影響力,國防部史政編譯室編譯處