教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱:貨幣、金融與國家安全的國際政治經濟分析

Course Name: International Political Economy of Money, Finance, and National Securi ty

修別:選

Type of Credit: Elective

3.0

學分數

Credit(s)

6

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details

課程簡介Course Description

The core objective of this course is to explore the political process of the construction and operation of contemporary international monetary relations and financial systems from the perspective of international political economy (IPE), and to systematically introduce the relevant literature to assist students in cultivating a research theme of interest, and then in designing and writing their own research papers. 

** NoteThis course is a highly intensive, research-focused seminar. The goal of this course is to help each registered student complete a publishable project related to the themes of the course by the end of the semester. Students who took this course are expected to develop a clear research topic and be prepared to immerse themselves in a substantial amount of IPE literature. I strongly encourage students to email me to discuss your research.

 It is almost universally acknowledged that the integration of international monetary and financial markets is one of the most iconic/leading phenomena of globalisation, which is why the late Susan Strange, the great master of political economy, had the insight to point out that contemporary international relations and foreign policy would increasingly be shaped by monetary and financial matters. Nowadays,  high degree of capital mobility has not only impacted national economic policies and social order, but also challenged the traditional state-market-society relationship. In addition, the systemic risks brought about by financial globalisation, such as the 2007/08 global financial turmoil, have not only shaken the old paradigms of national and global governance, but also triggered anti-globalisation, protectionism, and trade and exchange rate wars, which have become one of the main driving forces behind the shift in international power and order. Furthermore, the recent geopolitical events remind us the wisdom of the ancient Roman philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero, ‘The sinews of war are infinite money’, international monetary relations and the financial system are often closely related to military power, and thus have become an important emerging theme in national politics and economics. This course will explore those themes

The course is divided into four main parts. The first part is an introduction, which covers theoretical perspectives and approaches, as well as the establishment of the modern international monetary and financial system. Part II and Part III begins with a thematic introduction to the research agenda of international monetary relations and the financial system. Part IV focuses on the ‘security implications’ of the international monetary and financial system.

 

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明


    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    By the end of the course, registered students are expected to have the following competencies:

    1. be familiar with the political processes that underlie the construction and functioning of international monetary relations and the financial system, and understand the key issues affecting the governance of international money and finance, such as the Unholy Trinity, exchange rate stability, capital mobility, and national policy autonomy, as well as other important themes such as financial crises, monetary power, and monetary regionalism. 
    2. understand the key actors, modes of interaction, and international dimensions of each theme
    3. apply the theories learnt in this course to explain the politics of international money and finance from the perspective of international political economy
    4. design and write original, published research papers.

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    教學週次Course Week 彈性補充教學週次Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week 彈性補充教學類別Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

    Week 1  Introduction to the Course

     

    Week 2 Core Issues and Theoretical Perspectives: The Unholy Trinity of the International Monetary and Financial System; and Related Paradigms, Schools, and Approaches/The Making of the Modern International Monetary and Financial System

    • Cohen, Benjamin. 2017. “The IPE of Money Revisited.” Review of International Political Economy 24 (4): 657–80.
    • Maurice Obstfeld. 1998. “The Global Capital Market: Benefactor or Menace?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 12 (4): Read only pages 9-21.
    • David Lake (2009), “Open Economy Politics: A Critical Review,” Review of International Organizations 4:3, 219-244.
    • Robert Gilpin, 2001 Global Political Economy . [This is an updated version of Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations, 1987.] Ch. 1-2
    • Hobson, J., & Seabrooke, L. (Eds.). (2007). Everyday Politics of the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ch.1 (Introduction) doi:10.1017/CBO9780511491375

     

    • Farrell, Henry and Abraham Newman. 2019. ‘Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape Global Coercion.’ International Security. 44: 1. Summer. Pp. 42-79
    • Stephen E. Gent and Mark J.C. Crescenzi. 2021. Market Power Politics: War, Institutions, and Strategic Delay in World Politics. Oxford University Press

     

    • Barry Eichengreen, Globalizing Capital, 2nd ed (2008), ch. 2.(Recommended but not required)
    • Benjamin J. Cohen, “The Coming Global Monetary (Dis)Order,” in Global Governance at Risk, ed. David Held and Charles Roger (2013), 31-50. (Recommended but not required)

     

    Week 3  The Creation of the Modern International Monetary and Financial System: (1) From the Gold Standard to the Great Depression (1929-1939) and World War II; (2) The Establishment and Breakdown of the Bretton Woods System and the Globalisation of Finance (as well as its Risk).

    • Karl Polanyi. 1944/1957/2001. Great Transformation. (Embeddedness)
    • Charles Kindleberger, The world in depression 1929-1939 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), ch.1, 14
    • Minsky. Financial Instability Hypothesis.
    • Stephan Haggard. 2000. The Political Economy of the Asian Financial Crisis. Washington: Institute for International Economics. Intro & Chapter 1.
    • Adam Tooze. Crashed: How a decade of financial crises changed the world. New York: Viking, 2018: Intro+ch.1.
    • Helleiner, Eric. 2011. “Understanding the 2007-2008 Global Financial Crisis: Lessons for Scholars of International Political Economy.” Annual Review of Political Science 14: 67– 87. (20 pp.)
    • David Leblang. 2002. “The Political Economy of Speculative Attacks in the Developing World.” International Studies Quarterly 46 (1): 69-91.
    • Jeffry A. Frieden. 1991. Debt, Development and Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Pages 67-83 & 178-215

    Week 4 The Political Process of International Monetary Relations (I): The Politics of Exchange Rate Policies

    • Jeffry Frieden (1991), “Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance,” International Organization 45:4 (Autumn), 425-451.
    • Stefanie Walter. Financial crises and the politics of macroeconomic adjustments. Cambridge University Press, 2013: Chapter 1-2.

    **Recommended

    • J. Bradford Jensen, Dennis P. Quinn and Stephen Weymouth, “The Influence of Firm Global Supply Chains and Foreign Currency Undervaluations on US Trade Disputes,” International Organization, 69(2015), pp 913-947
    • Eric Helleiner and Anton Malkin, “Sectoral Interests and Global Money: Renminbi, Dollars and the Domestic Foundations of International Currency Policy,” Open Economies Review 23 (2012), pages 33-55

     

    • David Andrews (1994), “Capital Mobility and State Autonomy: Toward a Structural Theory of International Monetary Relations,” International Studies Quarterly 38:2 (June), 193-218(Recommended but not required!)
    • Can be compared with the piece by Frieden, 1991 
    • J. Lawrence Broz and Seth H. Werfel, “Exchange Rates and Industry Demands for Trade Protection,” International Organization, 68 (2014), pp 393-416 (Recommended but not required!)
    • Can be compared with the piece by J. Bradford Jensen, Dennis P. Quinn and Stephen Weymouth, 2015 

     

    Week 5 The Political Process of International Monetary Relations (II): Central Bank and the Politics of Inflation     

    • David H. Bearce (2003), “Societal Preferences, Partisan Agents, and Monetary Policy Outcomes,” International Organization 57:2 (Spring), 373-410.
    • Adolph, Christopher. 2013. Bankers, Bureaucrats, and Central Bank Politics: The Myth of Neutrality(New York, NY: Cambridge University Press), pp.1-43(ch.1 & the first part of ch.2. *The rest of ch.2 is recommended but not required )

     

    **Recommended

     

    • David Steinberg (2015), Demanding Devaluation (Cornell University Press, 2015), introduction and ch. 1.

     

    Week 6 The Political Process of International Monetary Relations: International Monetary governance

    • Helleiner, E. (2014). The status quo crisis: Global financial governance after the 2008 financial meltdown. (New York : Oxford University Press, 2014), ch.1,6
    • Lipscy, Phillip Y. and Lee, Haillie Na-Kyung 2019. “The IMF As a Biased Global Insurance Mechanism: Asymmetrical Moral Hazard, Reserve Accumulation, and Financial Crises.” International Organization, Vol. 73, Issue. 02, p. 489.
    • Stephen Nelson, The Currency of Confidence: How Economic Beliefs Shape the IMF’s Relationship with its Borrowers, (Cornell University Press, 2017), pp. 1-49
    • Jonathan Kirshner. 2014. American Power after the Financial Crisis. Cornell Studies in Money Series. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. Ch1&Ch8(Ch7 on China’s impact is recommended but not required)

     

    Week 7 The Political Process of International Monetary Relations (IV): Monetary Regionalism

    • C. Randall Henning, ‘Systemic conflict and regional monetary integration: the case of Europe’, International Organization 52, 3, 1998, pp. 537-573.
    • Joseph E. Stiglitz, The Euro: How a Common Currency Threatens the Future of Europe (2016), ch. 1.

     

    **Recommended

    • Philip R. Lane. 2012. “The European Sovereign Debt Crisis” Journal of Economic Perspectives 26 (3): 49-68.
    • Benjamin J. Cohen, The Future of Money (Princeton University Press, 2004), Ch.6.
    • Robert A. Mundell. “A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas” The American Economic Review, Vol. 51, No. 4. (Sep., 1961), pp. 657-665.

     

    Week 8 The Political Process of International Monetary Relations (V)International Monetary Power 

    • Cohen, B. J. (2015). Currency power: understanding monetary rivalry. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Ch. 1 & 3;
    • Kirshner, Jonathan. 2008. “Dollar Primacy and American Power: What’s at Stake?” Review of International Political Economy 15 (3): 418–38.  
    • Hyoung-Kyu Chey (2012), “Theories of International Currencies and the Future of the World Monetary Order,” International Studies Review 14:1 (March), 51-77.
    • HELLEINER, E. (2008): Political Determinants of International Currencies: What Future for the US Dollar? Review of International Political Economy 15(3), 354-378

     

    Week 9  The Political Process of International Monetary Relations (VI)International Monetary Statecraft       

    • Benjamin J. Cohen, Currency Statecraft (Chicago University Press, 2019)t, ch. 1-3.
    • Barry Eichengreen & Arnaud Mehl & Livia Chiţu & Thorsten Beck, 2019. "Mars or Mercury? The geopolitics of international currency choice*," Economic Policy, vol 34(98), pages 315-363.
    • David Baldwin. 1985. Economic Statecraft. Ch1

     

    **Recommended

     

    • Darren J. Lim  &Victor A. Ferguson. 2021. Informal economic sanctions: the political economy of Chinese coercion during the THAAD dispute. Review of International Political Economy Pages 1525-1548 | Published online: 26 May 2021
    • Christopher A. McNally & Julian Gruin. 2017. “A novel pathway to power? Contestation and adaptation in China's internationalization of the RMB, Review of International Political Economy, 24:4, 599-628
    • Kirshner, Jonathan. 2008. “Dollar Primacy and American Power: What’s at Stake?” Review of International Political Economy 15 (3): 418–38.  
    • Hyoung-Kyu Chey (2012), “Theories of International Currencies and the Future of the World Monetary Order,” International Studies Review 14:1 (March), 51-77.
    • HELLEINER, E. (2008): Political Determinants of International Currencies: What Future for the US Dollar? Review of International Political Economy 15(3), 354-378

    **** Students submitted the Research topic and 3-page draft for final project.

     

    Week 10 The Political Process in the International Financial System (I): Capital Liberalisation and Re-regulation

    • Helleiner, Eric. 1994. “Freeing Money: Why Have States Been More Willing to Liberalize Capital Controls than Trade Barriers?” Policy Sciences 27(4): 299–318.
    • Quinn, Dennis P. and A. Maria Toyoda. 2007. “Ideology and Voter Preferences as Determinants of Financial Globalization.” American Journal of Political Science 51(2): 344–363.
    • David A. Steinberg, Stephen C. Nelson & Christoph Nguyen (2018) Does democracy promote capital account liberalization?, Review of International Political Economy, 25:6, 854-883, DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2018.1486725

     

    **Recommended

     

    • Michael Tomz (2012). “International Finance.” In Handbook of International Relations, 2nd ed., eds. Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse, and Beth Simmmons, Ch.pp. 692–719. New York: Sage, 2012.
    • Milner, Helen V. and Mukherjee, Bumba, 2009. “Democratization and Economic Globalization” (June 2009). Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 12, pp. 163-181, 2009.

     

    Week 11 Political Processes in the International Financial System (II): Financial Crisis, Sovereign Debt Crisis, and International Governance.

    • Lipscy, Phillip Y. 2018. “Democracy and Financial Crisis.” International Organization 72 (04): 937–68. (31 pp.)
    • Stephen C. Nelson and Peter J. Katzenstein (2014), “Uncertainty, Risk, and the Financial Crisis of 2008,” International Organization 68:2 (Spring), 361-392.
    • Peter J Katzenstein, Lucia A Seybert, Protean Power and Uncertainty: Exploring the Unexpected in World Politics, International Studies Quarterly, Volume 62, Issue 1, March 2018, Pages 80–93, https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx092

     

    **Recommended

     

    • Danzman, Sarah Bauerle, W. Kindred Winecoff, and Thomas Oatley. 2017. “All Crises Are Global: Capital Cycles in an Imbalanced International Political Economy.” International Studies Quarterly 61(4): 907-23. (29 pp.)

     

     

    Week 12  Governance of the International Financial System (III): (1) Non-State Actors in Financial Markets; (2) The Challenge of Economic Inequality. (Crypto-currency)

    • SINCLAIR, T. J. (2001): The Infrastructure of Global Governance: Quasi-Regulatory Mechanisms and the New Global Finance. Global Governance 7, 441-451.
    • Rajan, Raghuram. 2010. Fault lines: how hidden fractures still threaten the world economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Intro & Ch.1
    • Kumhof et al.(Kumhof, Michael., Claire Lebarz, Romain Rancière, Alexander W. Richter, and Nathaniel A. Throckmorton). 2012. “Income Inequality and Current Account Imbalances.” (January 2012). IMF Working Paper No. 12/8. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2613291

     

    **Recommended

    • Azzimonti, Marina, Eva de Francisco, and Vincenzo Quadrini. 2014. “Financial Globalization, Inequality, and the Rising Public Debt.” American Economic Review, 104(8): 2267-2302.
    • Paudyn, Bartholomew (2014) Credit ratings and sovereign debt: the political economy of creditworthiness through risk and uncertainty.( International Political Economy Series . Palgrave Macmillan UK, Basingstoke,) ch.1
    • Rodney Bruce Hall and Thomas J. Biersteker, eds. (2002), The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance. Introduction and ch. 1.
    • Hyoung-kyu Chey. 2022. Cryptocurrencies and the IPE of money: an agenda for research. Review of International Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2022.2109188.
    • Fed’s CBDC paper. 2021

     

    ****Recommended

    • Guillaume Beaumier &Kevin Kalomeni. 2021. Ruling through technology: politicizing blockchain services. Review of International Political Economy

     

    • Cryptocurrency: The Economics of Money and Selected Policy Issues (US Congressional research. Just for a brief understanding. Only 6 pages )
    • International Journal of Political Economy special issue on Cryptocurrency:
      • Cryptocurrencies: Will Machines Replace Your Banker?(required)
      • Monetary Reform, Central Banks, and Digital Currencies(required)
      • Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain: Opportunities and Limits of a New Monetary Regime(not required)
      • Cryptocurrencies and the Denationalization of Money(not required)
      • Cryptocurrencies Monetary Policy and New Forms of Monetary Sovereignty(not required)

    **** Students submit the research draft including a complete version of literature review and the proposed methods.  

     

    Week 13  National Security Implication of International Monetary and Financial Relations (I)War Finance

    • Kreps, Sarah. 2018. Taxing Wars: The American Way of War Finance and the Decline of Democracy. Oxford University Press. Ch.1-2
    • Zielinski, Rosella Cappella. 2016. How States Pay For War? Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Introduction and ch.1
    • Queralt, D. (2019). War, International Finance, and Fiscal Capacity in the Long Run. International Organization, 73(4), 713-753. doi:10.1017/S0020818319000250
    • Saylor, R., & Wheeler, N. (2017). Paying for War and Building States: The Coalitional Politics of Debt Servicing and Tax Institutions. World Politics, 69(2), 366-408. doi:10.1017/S0043887116000319
    • Kirshner, J. 2007. Appeasing Bankers: Financial Caution on the Road to War. Princeton University Press. Ch1
    • Shea, Patrick E. 2013. “Financing Victory: Sovereign Credit, Democracy, and War” Journal of Conflict Resolution . 58 no. 5 771-795

     

    Week 14  National Security Implication of International Monetary and Financial Relations (II)War, Peace, and International Power Transition 

    • Schultz, Kenneth and Barry Weingast. 2003. “The Democratic Advantage: The Institutional Sources of State Power in International Competition” International Organization 57 (winter): 3-42.
    • Slantchev, Branislav L. 2012 “Borrowed Power: Debt Finance and the Resort to Arms” American Political Science Review 106(4): 787-809
    • Gartzke, Erik., and Quan Li. 2003. “War, Peace, and the Invisible Hand.” International Studies Quarterly 47(4): 561-586.(Also Gartke's Capitalist Peace)

    Week 15  National Security Implication of International Monetary and Financial Relations (III)What Russo-Ukraine War, the Israel-Hamas conflict, and US-China Technology Rivalry tell us? 

    • Blankenship, B. (2024). Managing the Dilemmas of Alliance Burden Sharing. The Washington Quarterly47(1), 41-61.
    • Paying the Defense Bill: Financing American and Chinese Geostrategic Competition

      RC Zielinski, S Gerstle - Texas National Security Review, 2023(Spring)

    • Bocquillon, P., Doyle, S., S. James, T., Mason, R., Park, S., & Rosina, M. (2024). The effects of wars: lessons from the war in Ukraine. Policy Studies45(3–4), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2024.2334458

     

    Week 16 Research Project Presentation and Course Concluding Remarks

    Week 17-18       Finalize the research paper and submit to instructor  

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    70%

    講述 Lecture

    30%

    討論 Discussion

    0%

    小組活動 Group activity

    0%

    數位學習 E-learning

    0%

    其他: Others:

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

     Each student's grade will consist of four major components:

    1. Class participation (30%): being a discussion leader (twice) and regular participation in the class discussion
    2. National news discussion: Macro economic and central bank performance (10%),
    3. Review article on the literature review (10%),
    4. A publishable research project and oral presentation(50%).

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

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