教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱:藏學人類學

Course Name: Tibetological Anthropology

修別:選

Type of Credit: Elective

3.0

學分數

Credit(s)

20

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details

課程簡介Course Description

Tibetology (Tibetan: བོད་རིག་པ།, bod-rig-pa) refers to the study of things related to Tibet, including its history, religion, language, culture, politics and the collection of Tibetan articles of historical, cultural and religious significance. Tibetological Anthropology, starting with the perspective of anthropology, is intended to give an overview of the anthropological research carried out at home and abroad on Tibetan culture. It is assumed that Tibetology and anthropology are closely related as anthropology expands the horizons of Tibetological research by improving its theories and methods. The article suggests to form a new science Tibetological Anthropology, which should dispel cultural conflicts.

Is Tibetan civilization unitary or pluralistic? Tibetological Anthropology that contains expectations for historical research. It is different from Tibetan Studies, it pays more attention to the research of history and civilization, and focuses on the combination with the ethnographic method of anthropology. The relationship between historical and humanistic research and reality can better handle the contradiction between rigorous academics and broad vision. Because only by broadening our horizons can we have dialogue with other regions, explain the Tibetan living system and civilization system in cross-regional cooperation, and summarize the general theory of Tibetan civilization.

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明


    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    Western Tibetan studies has two traditions: one is the textual tradition. For example, at the end of the 19th century, they paid attention to the historical origins of Tibetan documents and their relationship with Sanskrit—this tradition has continued to this day; the other is concerned with people and society From the 1950s to the mid-1980s, Western scholars were unable to set foot in China’s Tibetan areas to do field research. They could only conduct field investigations on Tibetan communities in the outskirts of the Himalayas, using areas such as India and Nepal as field points, focusing on language, religion, literature, and society. Structure and other themes, and use this to reconstruct the overall schema of Tibetan traditional society. In recent years, Western studies of Himalayan and Tibet have turned to focus on globalized trade networks, cultural changes, symbolism, colonialism, and reflection and criticism of cultural hegemony.

    The curriculum of the Anthropological and cultural-linguistic focus of the course is past and present-day Tibet. The four main topics are:

    1.Buddhism society under the humanistic vision

    2.The symbol and meaning of hierophany, materiality and material culture in early imperial Tibet

    3.Buddhism and social transformation

    4.Rethinking in the Buddhist society and the religious-political relationship

    Social anthropological, art historical, architectural and Tibetological research is combined with materials-related assessments.Through more diversified and diversified perspectives, various topics and directions have been put forward to think about possible research paths of the combination of Tibetology and anthropology.

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    教學週次Course Week 彈性補充教學週次Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week 彈性補充教學類別Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

    日期

    課程內容與指定閱讀

    教學活動與課前、課後作業

    學生學習投入時間

    Week 1   

     

    Tibetological AnthropologyTibet as a Methodology

    Course Description: the whole course design and time arrangement.

    The knowledge production of the Social Sciences, and the future research plan.

    3

    Week 2 

      

    Tibetan-Himalayan civilization

    Required Readings:

    Tucci,Gergoe,1990,Tibetan Painted Scrolls, Kyoto:Rinsen Book Co.,Ltd

    Giuseppe Tucci, 2001, Tibet archeology, translated by Hong Kong, Beijing: China Tibetan studies press.

    Levine, Nancy E.1988 The Dynamics of Polyandry: Kinship, Domesticity, and Population on the Tibetan Border. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press.

    Supplementary readings:

    Carrasco, Pedro,1959,Land And Polity In Tibet. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

    Mumford, Stan Royal 1989 Himalayan Dialogue :Tibetan Lamas and Gurung Shamans in Nepal. Madison, Wisconsin: the University of Wisconsin Press.

    Ortner, Sherry B  1970  Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and Its Burmese Vicissitudes. New York: Harper & Row.

    4

    Week 3  

     

    Overview of International Tibetan Studies

     

    Required Readings:

    Aziz, Barbara Nirmri 1978 Tibetan Frontier Families: Reflections of Three Generations from D'ing-ri. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.

    Ortner, Sherry B. 1989  High Religion: A Cultural and Political History of Sherpa Buddhism. Princton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Paul, Ellen Frankel, Fred D. Miller, Jr., and Jeffrey Paul, eds.

    Supplementary readings:

    Makley, Charlene. 2018. The Battle for Fortune: State-led Development, Personhood and Power among Tibetans in China : Cornell University Press

    4

    Week 4 

      

    A Survey of Tibetan Studies in Taiwan

     

    Required Readings:

    Fabienne Jagou,2021,Gongga Laoren (1903-1997) : Her Role in the Spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Taiwan.

    4

     

    Week 5 

     

    Visit 1: Mongolian and Tibetan Cultural Center

     

     Required Readings:

    Goldstein, Melvyn C. The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the

    Dalai Lama. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1997.

    Goldstein, Melvyn C. & Matthew T. Kapstein ,eds.1998 Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet :Religious Revival and Cultural Identity. Berkeley, California : University of California Press.

    Tsering Shakya, 1999, The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet.New York : Columbia University Press.

    Supplementary readings:

    McGranahan, Carole. 2003. ‘Empire and the Status of Tibet: British, Chinese, and Tibetan Negotiations, 1913-1934’. In The History of Tibet, Volume 3: The Tibetan Encounter with Modernity, edited by Alex McKay, 267-295.

    Goldstein, Melvyn C., Dawei Sherap, and William R. Siebenschuh ,2004, A Tibetan Revolutionary: The Political Life and Times of Bapa Phüntso Wangye. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press

    4

     

     

     

    Week 6    

     

    From "cold society" to "hot society":Modern and Contemporary Process in Tibet

     

     Required Readings:

    Goldstein, Melvyn C. The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the

    Dalai Lama. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1997.

    Goldstein, Melvyn C. & Matthew T. Kapstein ,eds.1998 Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet :Religious Revival and Cultural Identity. Berkeley, California : University of California Press.

    Tsering Shakya, 1999, The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet.New York : Columbia University Press.

    Supplementary readings:

    McGranahan, Carole. 2003. ‘Empire and the Status of Tibet: British, Chinese, and Tibetan Negotiations, 1913-1934’. In The History of Tibet, Volume 3: The Tibetan Encounter with Modernity, edited by Alex McKay, 267-295.

    Goldstein, Melvyn C., Dawei Sherap, and William R. Siebenschuh ,2004, A Tibetan Revolutionary: The Political Life and Times of Bapa Phüntso Wangye. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press

    4

     

     

    Week 7   

     

    The Guru as a Cultural Category

     

    Required Readings:

    Lopez, Jr., Donald S. Prisoners of Shangri-La, Tibetan Buddhism and the West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

    Schwieger, Peter. 2015. The Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China: A Political History of the Tibetan Institution of Reincarnation. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Supplementary readings:

    Goldstein, Melvyn C. & Matthew T. Kapstein ,eds.1998 Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet :Religious Revival and Cultural Identity. Berkeley, California : University of California Press.

    Tuttle, Gray 2005. Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China, Columbia University

    Luciano Petech, 2008, "the nobility and government of Tibet", translated by Shen Weirong and Song Liming, published by Deng Ruiling school and the center of Tibetan studies.

    4

     

    Week 8   

     

     

    midterm test

    Tibet movie review

     

    4

     

    Week 9   

     

    Tibetan Buddhist Politics Lecture

    Tibetan Buddhism under Political Transformations

    4

     

     

    Week10  

     

    Buddhist Material Culture and Museology in Tibet

     

    Required Readings:

    David Jackson, 2001, History of Tibet painting, Lhasa: Tibet people's publishing house.

    Harris, Clare. 1999. In the Image of Tibet: Tibetan Painting after 1959. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.

    Harris, Clare. 2012. The Museum on the Roof of the World: Art, Politics, and the Representation of Tibet. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Supplementary readings:

    Robert Beer, 2007, "Tibetan Buddhist symbols and utensils graphic", translated by Hong Hong, Beijing: China Tibetan studies press.

    4

     

     

    Week 11 

     

    Civilized ShamansTibet's Multiverse

     

    Required Readings:

    Geoffrey Samuel , 1993, Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies, Smithsonian Institution Press

    Kapstein, Matthew  The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism: Conversion, Contestation and Memory, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000

    Supplementary readings:

    Keyes, Charels F. & E. Valentine Daniel, 1983 Karma: an Anthropological Inquiry. Berkley, California: University of the California Press.

    4

     

     

     

     

    Week 12 

     

    Eco-spirituality and Eco-justice in Tibet sacred natural sites

     

    Required Readings:

    The Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain: Popular Pilgrimage and Visionary Landscape in Southeast Tibet, Oxford University Press, USA 1999

    Toni Huber.  The holy land reborn:Pilgrimage & the Tibetan reinvention of Buddhist India .

    The University of Chicago press.Chicago and London,2008.

    Yeh, Emily T. 2013. Taming Tibet: Landscape Transformation and the Gift of Chinese Development.Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Collins, Dawn. 2014. “Presence in Tibetan Landscapes: Spirited Agency and Ritual Healing in Rebgong.” PhD diss., Cardiff University.

    Supplementary readings:

    Jinba, Tenzin. 2013. In the Land of the Eastern Queendom: The Politics of Gender and Ethnicity on the Sino-Tibetan Border. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

    Yeh, T, Emily and Gaerrang: Pests, keystone species, and hungry ghosts: the Gesar epic and human-pika relations on the Tibetan Plateau. Cultural Geographies 1–18.2020

    6

     

     

     

    Week 13

       

    Geopolitics:Ladākh and Sino-Indian Civilization Corridor

     

    Required Readings:

    Brill's Tibetan Studies Library English

    2008,Edited by  Martijn van Beek , Edited by  Fernanda Pirie Modern Ladakh : Anthropological Perspectives on Continuity and Change

    Supplementary readings:

    Peace and Conflict in Ladakh : The Construction of a Fragile Web of Order,2007

    Fernanda Pirie

    4

     

     

    Week14  

     

    Buddhism and Gender StudiesDharma Protector Bandan Ram(དཔལ་ལྡན་ལྷ་མོ།)and Tibetan women intellectuals

     

     

    Required Readings:

    Diemberger, Hildegard 1993, Blood, Sperm,Soul and the mountain in Gendered Anthropology.ed.Teresa DelValle,London:Routledge.

    Janet Gyatso: 2015,Being Human in a Buddhist World: An Intellectual History of Medicine in Early Modern Tibet.

    Gyatso, Janet, and Hanna Havnevik, ed. 2005. Women in Tibet. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Makley, Charlene. Speaking Bitterness: Autobiography,History, and Mnemonic Politics on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier.

    Supplementary readings:

    Makley, Charlene. 2007. The Violence of Liberation: Gender and Tibetan Buddhist Revival in Post-Mao China. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Abu-Lughod, Lila. 2008. Writing Women’s Worlds: Bedouin Stories. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Gutschow, Kim. 2009. Being a Buddhist Nun. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    4

     

     

     

    Week 15

      

     

     

    Multiple modernity in Tibet    

    Required Readings:

    Jabb, Lama. 2015. Oral and Literary Continuities in Modern Tibetan Literature: The Inescapable Nation. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

    Supplementary readings:

    Catanese, Alex John. 2019. Buddha in the Marketplace: The Commodification of Buddhist Objects in Tibet. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

    4

    Week 16 

     

    Tibet Lectures

     

    4

     

    Week 17

     

    Second visit: Dalai Lama Foundation

     

    4

     

    Week 18

     

    Presentations of your term paper ideas

    Term paper due-a 2,000 words essay on one of the above topics.

    6

     

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    50%

    講述 Lecture

    30%

    討論 Discussion

    20%

    小組活動 Group activity

    %

    數位學習 E-learning

    0%

    其他: Others:

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

    1. Final report (score accounts for 40% of the total score)
    This course has no mid-term exams and no final exams, but each group of students must cooperate to complete the final report
    2. Usual grades(60% of the total score)
    Class report / Class attendance rate, question and discussion situation and written experience report.
     

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

    Abu-Lughod, Lila. 2008. Writing Women’s Worlds: Bedouin Stories. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Aziz, Barbara Nirmri 1978 Tibetan Frontier Families: Reflections of Three Generations from D'ing-ri. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
    Carrasco, Pedro,1959,Land And Polity In Tibet. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
    Dalai Lama. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1997.
    David Jackson, 2001, History of Tibet painting, Lhasa: Tibet people's publishing house.
    Catanese, Alex John. 2019. Buddha in the Marketplace: The Commodification of Buddhist Objects in Tibet. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
    Tibetan Buddhism under Political Transformations 
    Collins, Dawn. 2014. “Presence in Tibetan Landscapes: Spirited Agency and Ritual Healing in Rebgong.” PhD diss., Cardiff University.
    Diemberger, Hildegard 1993, Blood, Sperm,Soul and the mountain in Gendered Anthropology.ed.Teresa DelValle,London:Routledge.
    Fabienne Jagou,2021,Gongga Laoren (1903-1997) : Her Role in the Spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Taiwan.
    Goldstein, Melvyn C. & Matthew T. Kapstein ,eds.1998 Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet :Religious Revival and Cultural Identity. Berkeley, California : University of California Press.
    Gutschow, Kim. 2009. Being a Buddhist Nun. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 
    Giuseppe Tucci, 2001, Tibet archeology, translated by Hong Kong, Beijing: China Tibetan studies press.
    Goldstein, Melvyn C., Dawei Sherap, and William R. Siebenschuh ,2004, A Tibetan Revolutionary: The Political Life and Times of Bapa 
    Phüntso Wangye. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press
    Goldstein, Melvyn C. & Matthew T. Kapstein ,eds.1998 Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet :Religious Revival and Cultural Identity. Berkeley, 
    California : University of California Press.
    Geoffrey Samuel , 1993, Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies, Smithsonian Institution Press
    Gyatso, Janet, and Hanna Havnevik, ed. 2005. Women in Tibet. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Harris, Clare. 1999. In the Image of Tibet: Tibetan Painting after 1959. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.
    Harris, Clare. 2012. The Museum on the Roof of the World: Art, Politics, and the Representation of Tibet. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Jabb, Lama. 2015. Oral and Literary Continuities in Modern Tibetan Literature: The Inescapable Nation. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
    Jinba, Tenzin. 2013. In the Land of the Eastern Queendom: The Politics of Gender and Ethnicity on the Sino-Tibetan Border. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
    Janet Gyatso: 2015,Being Human in a Buddhist World: An Intellectual History of Medicine in Early Modern Tibet.
    Kapstein, Matthew  The Tibetan Assimilation of Buddhism: Conversion, Contestation and Memory, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000
    Keyes, Charels F. & E. Valentine Daniel, 1983 Karma: an Anthropological Inquiry. Berkley, California: University of the California Press. 
    Levine, Nancy E.1988 The Dynamics of Polyandry: Kinship, Domesticity, and Population on the Tibetan Border. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press.
    Luciano Petech, 2008, "the nobility and government of Tibet", translated by Shen Weirong and Song Liming, published by Deng Ruiling school and the center of Tibetan studies.
    Lopez, Jr., Donald S. Prisoners of Shangri-La, Tibetan Buddhism and the West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
    Makley, Charlene. 2018. The Battle for Fortune: State-led Development, Personhood and Power among Tibetans in China : Cornell University Press
    Makley, Charlene. Speaking Bitterness: Autobiography,History, and Mnemonic Politics on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier.
    Makley, Charlene. 2007. The Violence of Liberation: Gender and Tibetan Buddhist Revival in Post-Mao China. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    McGranahan, Carole. 2003. ‘Empire and the Status of Tibet: British, Chinese, and Tibetan Negotiations, 1913-1934’. In The History of Tibet, Volume 3: The Tibetan Encounter with Modernity, edited by Alex McKay, 267-295. 
    Mumford, Stan Royal 1989 Himalayan Dialogue :Tibetan Lamas and Gurung Shamans in Nepal. Madison, Wisconsin: the University of Wisconsin Press.
    Ortner, Sherry B  1970  Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and Its Burmese Vicissitudes. New York: Harper & Row.
    Ortner, Sherry B. 1989  High Religion: A Cultural and Political History of Sherpa Buddhism. Princton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Paul, Ellen Frankel, Fred D. Miller, Jr., and Jeffrey Paul, eds.
    Robert Beer, 2007, "Tibetan Buddhist symbols and utensils graphic", translated by Hong Hong, Beijing: China Tibetan studies press.
    Schwieger, Peter. 2015. The Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China: A Political History of the Tibetan Institution of Reincarnation. New York: Columbia University Press. 
    Tucci,Gergoe,1990,Tibetan Painted Scrolls, Kyoto:Rinsen Book Co.,Ltd
    Tsering Shakya, 1999, The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet.New York : Columbia University Press. 
    Tuttle, Gray 2005. Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China, Columbia University
    Toni Huber.  The Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain: Popular Pilgrimage and Visionary Landscape in Southeast Tibet, Oxford University Press, USA 1999
    Toni Huber.  The holy land reborn:Pilgrimage & the Tibetan reinvention of Buddhist India .The University of Chicago press.Chicago and London,2008.
    Yeh, Emily T. 2013. Taming Tibet: Landscape Transformation and the Gift of Chinese Development.Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    Yeh, T, Emily and Gaerrang: Pests, keystone species, and hungry ghosts: the Gesar epic and human-pika relations on the Tibetan Plateau. Cultural Geographies 1–18.2020
    Brill's Tibetan Studies Library English
    2008,Edited by  Martijn van Beek , Edited by  Fernanda Pirie Modern Ladakh : Anthropological Perspectives on Continuity and Change
    Peace and Conflict in Ladakh : The Construction of a Fragile Web of Order,2007
     

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