教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱：遷徙與社會發展：理論與實務

Course Name: Migration and Social Development : Theories and Practices
  • 學年學期：112-2 Spring Semester, 2024
  • 科目代碼：254124001 Course No.254124001

修別：群

Type of Credit: Partially Required

3.0

學分數

Credit(s)

15

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details
  • 開課單位：社會碩一、社會博一、社會碩二、社會博二 Course Department:Sociology/G/1&2
  • 授課老師：林季平 Instructor: LIN JI-PING
  • 先修科目：無Prerequisite(N/A)
  • 上課時間：二567 Session: tue14-17

課程簡介Course Description

無論是內部(internal-)或國際性(international-)的，人口遷徙(population migration)及勞工流動(labor migration)係人力(manpower)於勞動市場及產業間重新配置(reallocation)的過程，它不僅影響勞動市場及產業的人力質與量的分配，亦對社會及經濟發展有不可忽視的影響力。課程設計目的是希望學生能對勞工流動之現象及成因(phenomena)、決策機制(decision mechanism)、決定因子(determinants)及對勞動市場之影響(impacts)，有更深一層瞭解。本課程之授課內容除了著重理論闡釋及分析技術層面之介紹，亦將著重在政策涵義(policy implications)的解釋，幫助學生深入了解勞動政策規劃(policy planning)、分析(policy analysis)及執行(policy implementation)的方式及培養相關實務能力。

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明

    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    本課程計分為下列四大部分。首先著重在重要的勞工流動基礎文獻導讀和各理論之介紹，包括下列四個學門：(1).古典及新古典勞工流動理論：包括薪資差異理論（wage differential theory），人力資本理論（human capital theory），期望所得理論（expected income theory）和工作搜尋理論（job-searching theory）；(2).新經濟學勞工流動理論（new economics of migration）；(3).二部門勞動市場理論（dual labour market theory of migration）；(4).世界體系理論（world systems theory of migration）。在講授這些理論時，我將著重在比較各學門之異同及其適用性。

    第二個主題是台灣勞工流動和社會經濟及區域發展的動態變遷，這一部分目的是要系統性的介紹過去四百年 (1600-2000) 來，在不同的發展階段，台灣之內部及國際勞工流動與台灣內部和國際政經發展之相互關係，目的是希望學生瞭解台灣在各個不同的發展階段，勞動力之流動型態和特徵，及前面所講授的理論在解釋上的適用性；主要內容包括(1)拓荒時期(Era of Frontier)：1600-1894，(2)日治時期(Era of Japanese Jurisdiction)：1895-1945，(3)戰後混亂時期(Age of Chaotic Times)：1946-1949，(4)復原時期(Rehabilitation Period)：1950年代，(5)快速工業化及經濟起飛時期(Era of Rapid Industrialization and Economic Take-off)：1960年代至1970年代初，(6)轉型時期(Era of Transitions and Restructurings)：1970年代末至1980年代初，(7)多元開放時期(Era of Pluralistic Developments)；1980年代末，(8)後工業及新經濟發展時期(Era of Post-industrialization and Emerging New Economy)：1990-2000年。

    第三部分是勞工流動之型態、特徵、選擇性及決定因子，這一部分之講授內容，我將以台灣勞動市場為主，國外例子為輔，分別就區域勞工流動（regional labor migration）和產業勞工流動（industrial labor migration）二部分，來說明其種類和在勞動市場人力體系之意義及重要性。有關區域勞工流動，我欲講授之型態有(1).初級勞工流動（primary labor migration），(2).回流勞工流動（return labor migration），和(3).連續勞工流動（onward labor migration），並比較三者間異同之處及對區域經濟發展和人力資源之重要性。至於產業勞工流動，我將講授因工作變動（job change）所引發的業內（intra-industrial）和業間（inter-industrial）勞工流動，和二者間異同之處及對產業界人力資源及運用之重要性；接著將就(1).個人特徵（individual characteristics，如性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況、就業狀況及個人之行、職業等），及(2).勞動市場之環境變動（ecological variables of the labor market，如區域之就業成長，失業狀況、所得分配、產業型態、政府區域發展政策等），說明及闡述區域勞工流動重要的選擇性型態及其決定因子。

    第四部分係探討勞工流動對勞動市場之影響(impact on labor market)及勞動政策規劃及執行(design and implementation of policy)，由於勞工流動（不論是區域流動或產業流動）係一具有高度的選擇性的人力資源重新分配的過程，它對勞動市場人力資源之質與量及組成不僅有高度的影響性，亦對經濟及產業發展有不可忽視的重要性。這一部分我欲強調的主題包括：(1).勞工流動對區域人力資源的影響(impact on regional manpower)；(2).勞工流動對產業人力資源的影響(impact on industrial manpower)；(3).外籍勞工對國內勞工流動的影響(impact of foreign labor on migration of domestic labor)，包括外勞對本勞就業及外勞對本勞內部流動（區域及行業別）的影響；(4).勞工流動和其他社會議題

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    教學週次Course Week 彈性補充教學週次Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week 彈性補充教學類別Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

    第一個主題(40%):重要的人口遷徙及勞工流動基礎文獻導讀和各理論之介紹

    • Da Vanzo, J.S. 1976. “Differences between Return and Nonreturn Migration: An Economic Analysis.” International Migration Review, 10(1):13‑27.
    • Da Vanzo, J.S. 1981. “Repeat Migration, Information Costs, and Location‑specific Capital.” Population and Environment, 4(1):45‑73.
    • Da Vanzo, J.S. and P.A. Morrison. 1981. “Return and Other Sequences of Migration in the United States.” Demography, 18(1):85‑101.
    • Herzog, H.W. and A.M. Schlottmann. 1982. “Moving Back vs Moving On: the Concept of Home in the Decision to Remigrate.” Journal of Regional Science, 22(1):73‑82.
    • Lee, E.S. 1966. “A Theory of Migration.” Demography, 3:47‑57.
    • Massey, D.S., et al. 1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.” Population and Development Review, 19(3):431‑466.
    • Massey, D.S., et al. 1994. “An Evaluation of International Migration Theory: the North American Case.” Population and Development Review, 20(4):699‑751.
    • Morrison  P A, 1971. “Chronic Movers and the Future Redistribution of Population: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Demography, 8(2):171‑184.
    • Morrison, P.A., and J.S. Da Vanzo. 1986. “The Prism of Migration: Dissimilarities between Return and Onward Movers.” Social Science Quarterly, 67(3):504‑516.
    • Ravenstein, E.G. 1889. “The Laws of Migration.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, LII:241‑301.
    • Rogers, A. 1988. “Age Patterns of Elderly Migration: An International Comparison.” Demography, 25(3):355‑370.
    • Stark, O. 1991. The Migration of Labor. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    • Yezer, A.M.J., and L. Thurston. 1976. “Migration Patterns and Income Change: Implications for the Human Capital Approach to Migration.” Southern Economic Journal, 42:693‑702.
    • Zelinsky, W. 1971. “The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition.” The Geographical Review, 61(2):1‑31.
    • Zipf, G.K. 1946. “The P1 P2/D Hypothesis on the Intercity Movement of Persons.” American Sociological Review, 11:677‑686.

    第二個主題(20%):台灣人口遷徙及勞工流動和社會經濟及區域發展的動態變遷

    • Barclay, G.W. 1954. Colonial Development and Population in Taiwan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • Clark, C. 1989. Taiwan's Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Inc.
    • Lee,T.H. 1971.Intersectoral Capital Flows in the Economic Development of Taiwan, 1895‑1960. Cornell University Press.
    • Lin, J.P. and K.L. Liaw., 2000, “Labor Migrations in Taiwan: Characterization and Interpretation Based on the Data of the1990 Census,” Environment and Planning A, 32(9), 1689-1709.
    • Lin, J.P., 2005, “A critical review on the issues associated with population and labor migrations in Taiwan, 1980–2000,” Journal of Taiwan Sociology, 34: 147-209.
    • Lin, J.P., 2006, “The Dynamics of Labor Migration in Taiwan: Evidence from the 1990 and 2000 Taiwan Population Censuses,” Geography Research Forum, 26,61-92.
    • Lin, J.P., 2011, “Cross-strait and Internal Migration: Key Factors for Traditional Regional Formation,” in Kwok, Reginald (ed.) The Second Great Transformation: Taiwanese Industrialization in the 1980s-2000s, pp. 81-121; Taipei: NCCU Press.
    • Lin, J.P., 2012, “Tradition and Progress: Taiwan’s Evolution Migration Reality,” Migration Information Source, Washington D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.

    第三個主題(20%):人口遷徙及勞工流動之型態、特徵、選擇性及決定因子

    • Ben‑Akiva, M. and S.R. Lerman. 1985. Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Greenwood, M.J., G.L. Hunt and J.M. McDowell. 1986. “Migration and Employment Change: Empirical Evidence on the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Linkage.” Journal of Regional Science, 26(2):223‑234.
    • Lansing,J.B., and Mueller,E.. 1967. The geographic mobility of labor. Ann Arbor, Survey of Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
    • Lin, J.P. and C.L. Tsay, 2000, “Labour Migration and Allocation of Human Resources: the Cases of Return and Onward Movements,” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 9(1), 1-34.
    • Lin, J.P. and K.L. Liaw., 1999, “Return and Onward Migrations and Their Determinants of the Young Labor Force in Taiwan: Evidence from the Data of the1990 Census,” Taipei: Journal of Population Studies(人口學刊), 20, 63-92
    • Long, L. 1988. Migration and Residential Mobility in the United States. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
    • Stark, O. 1991. The Migration of Labor. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.

    第四個主題(20%):探討人口遷徙及勞工流動對勞動市場之影響

    • Lin, J.P., 2007. “Involuntary Job Turnover in Taiwan, 1996-2000,” in Joseph Lee (eds.), pp. 211-237, The Labour Market and Economic Development of Taiwan, MA: Edward Elgar.
    • Lin, J.P., 2013, “Are Native "Flights" from Immigration "Port of Entry" Pushed by Immigrants?: Evidence from Taiwan”, in E. Fong, N. Chiang, and N. Delton (ed.s) Immigrant Adaptation in Multiethnic Cities - Canada, Taiwan, and the U.S, Routledge.
    • Lin, J.P.. 2016. “Taiwan Temporary Workers and Labor Marginalization in the Context of Segmented Labor Market, 1991-2010 (TRABAJADORES TEMPOREROS DE TAIWAN Y MARGINACIÓN LABORAL EN EL CONTEXTO DEL MERCADO DETRABAJO SEGMENTADO, 1991-2010)”, ARBOR Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura, Vol. 192, No.777, a291.
    • Portes, A. and J. Walton. 1981. Labor, Class, and the International System. New York: Academic Press.
    • Sassen,S. 1988. The Mobility of Labor and Capital: A Study in International Investment and Labor Flow. Cambridge University Press, London.
    • Selya, R.M., 1992, “Illegal Migration in Taiwan: A Preliminary Overview,” International Migration Review, 26(3):787-805.
    • Todaro, M.P. 1985. Urbanization and Migration: Internal and International, in Economic Development in the Third World. New York: longman, 247‑284.
    • Tsai, P.L. and C.L. Tsay. 2004. “Foreign Direct Investment and International Labour Migration in Economic Development: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand,” In International Migration in Southeast Asia, edited by Aris Ananta and Evi Nurvidya Arifin, 94‒136. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    • Tsay, C.L and J.P. Lin, 2001, “Labor Importation and Unemployment of Local Workers in Taiwan,” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 10(3-4), 505-534.

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    70%

    講述 Lecture

    25%

    討論 Discussion

    0%

    小組活動 Group activity

    5%

    數位學習 E-learning

    0%

    其他： Others:

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

    1. 課堂討論(30%)

    2. 期中報告(30%)

    3. 期中報告(40%)

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

    無指定書目，依課程進度及實務需求指定書目及參考文獻。

    已申請之圖書館指定參考書目 圖書館指定參考書查詢 |相關處理要點

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    課程相關連結Course Related Links

    Reference links regarding new research methodology of contemporary migration studies based on Big Data, Data Science, and computational social science
1. Examples of migration dynamics: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/posts/11329
2. Example of population dynamics and distribution: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/posts/11393

    課程附件Course Attachments

    課程進行中，使用智慧型手機、平板等隨身設備 To Use Smart Devices During the Class

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