教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱:社會階層與社會流動專題討論

Course Name: Social Stratification and Social Mobility

修別:群

Type of Credit: Partially Required

3.0

學分數

Credit(s)

15

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details

課程簡介Course Description

不平等的現象長期普遍地存在於人類社會當中。本課程的設計主要希望讓學生對社會階層化研究領域有一個概括性的了解, 同時,希望學生體驗到如何利用理論與實證的研究取向來分析探討社會不平等與社會流動的現象。

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明


    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    本課程將著重在探討下列有關的研究議題: (1)社會不平等的主要型式為何?例如:財富、權力、以及社會地位方面,存在著何種不平等的分配狀況? (2)個人或社會團體在社會當中的高低位置為何? (3)個人是如何流動到這些階層位置上?影響流動過程的因素為何?例如:個人能力與動機、出身背景、教育體系、和勞力市場如何影響個人社會地位之取得? (4)不同性別(/族群)在社會地位取得過程當中,是否存在差異? (5)在全球化趨勢下,社會階層化的發展會有什麼新的面貌?

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    教學週次Course Week 彈性補充教學週次Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week 彈性補充教學類別Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

                                                                   

    第一週    02/20        Introduction

    第二週        02/27         (資料庫探勘)

    第三週        03/05     Review of Stratification Research in Taiwan

    第四週        03/12      Forms and Sources of Stratification

    第五週        03/19     Theories of Class (I): Marx and Post-Marxists

    第六週        03/26      Theories of Class (II): Weber and Post-Weberians

    第七週        04/02     The Ruling Class, Elites, and Other Structural Approach

    第八週        04/09      Gradational Status Groupings: Prestige and Occupational Hierarchies

    第九週        04/16     Generating Stratification: Social Mobility-I

    第十週        04/23           (期末研究報告初步大綱討論)

    第十一週  04/30          Social Mobility-II 

    第十二週  05/07          Status and Income Attainment

    第十三週  05/14          The “New Structuralism” and Labor Market

    第十四週  05/21          校慶停課

    第十五週  05/28         Life Course and Career -I

    第十六週  06/04          Life Course and Career -II

    第十七週  06/11         School-Work Transition-I

    第十八週  06/18      (期末研究報告presentation)

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    60%

    講述 Lecture

    40%

    討論 Discussion

    0%

    小組活動 Group activity

    0%

    數位學習 E-learning

    0%

    其他: Others:

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

    同學應依照進度閱讀指定文章。本課程學期成績計算方式如下:

    1)平時上課表現(40%)

    2)期末研究報告(60%):第9週上課前請提繳2-3頁的期末報告初步構想。

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

     (Week #. )

    .A. Introduction

    .1. Introduction

    .2. (資料庫探勘)

    .3.  蘇國賢.2021. "階級與階層"Pp91-116 in 社會學與台灣社會(v.5, edited by陳志柔.林國明.台北:巨流圖書公司。

    蔡瑞明. 2008. "台灣社會階層與社會流動的研究:一個倒U字形的發展趨勢"Pp.137-175 in 群學爭鳴:台灣社會學發展史1945-2005, edited by謝國雄.台北:群學出版社。

    <林宗弘.2009. 台灣的後工業化:階級結構的轉型與社會不平等,1992-2007. 台灣社會學刊4393-158.>

     

    .B.  Forms and Sources of Stratification

    .4.   Davis, K. and W. E. Moore. 1945. "Some Principles of Stratification." American

    Sociological Review 10:242-49.

         Tumin, M. 1953. "Some Principles of Stratification: A Critical Analysis." American

             Sociological Review 18:378-94.

         Mayhew, Leon. 1968. "Ascription in Modern Societies." Sociological Inquiry 38:

                  105-120.

    .C. The Structure of Modern Stratification:  

    .C-1. Theories of Class (I): Marx and Post-Marxists

    .5.   Marx, Karl. 2008. "Alienation and Social Classes." Pp. 74-78 in [G].

           Marx, Karl. 2008. "Classes in Capitalism and Pre-Capitalism." Pp. 79-88 in [G].

         Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1959. "Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society." Pp. 3-18.

                  Stanford: Stanford University Press.

         Wright, Erik O. 1982. "Class Boundaries and Contradictory Class Locations." Pp.112-129

    Classes, Power, and Conflict, edited by A. Giddens and D. Held. Berkeley: University

    of California Press.

     

    .C-2.Theories of Class (II): Weber and Post-Weberians

    .6.   Weber, Max. 2008(1922). "Class, Status, Party." Pp. 114-124 in [G].

        Weber, Max. 2008(1947). "Status groups and Classes." Pp. 124-128 in [G].

         Weber, Max. 2008(1968). "Open and Close Relationships." Pp. 128-132 in [G

        Parkin, Frank. 2008(1979). "Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique." Pp.143-158 in [G].

     

     

    .C-3.The Ruling Class, Elites, and  Other Structural Approach

    .7 *Mills, C. Wright. 2008(1956). The Power Elite” Pp.275-285 in [G].

         *Mosca, Gaetano. 2008(1939). "The Ruling Class." Pp. 268-274 in [G].

           

                    American Journal of Sociology 103:1187-1234.>

    <許嘉猷. 1994. 階級結構與階級意識比較研究論文集。台北:中研院歐美所.>

     

    .C-3.  Gradational Status Groupings: Prestige and Occupational Hierarchies

    .8 Blau, Peter and Otis D. Duncan. 1967. "Measuring the Status of Occupation." Pp.

    117-128 in The American Occupational Structure. New York: Free Press.

    Treiman, Donald J. 2008(1976). "Occupational Prestige in Comparative Perspective." Pp.191-194 in [G].

         蔡淑鈴&瞿海源.1989. “主客關職業量表之初步建構”, Pp. 477-516 in 中央研究院三

    民主義研究所叢刊(25.台北:南港。

    Ganzeboom, Harry B.G. and Donald J. Treiman.2003. “Three Internationally Standardised

    Measures for Comparative Research on Occupational Status.” Pp.159-193 in Jürgen H.P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik & Christof Wolf (Eds.), Advances in Cross-National Comparison. A European Working Book for Demographic and Socio-Economic Variables. New York: Kluwer Academic Press.

     

     

    .D. Generating Stratification

    .D-1. Social Mobility

    .9.   Featherman, David L. and Robert M. Hauser. 2008(1976). "A Refined Model of Occupational Mobility." Pp. 426-436 in [G].

     Erikson, Robert and John H. Goldthorpe. 1992. "Introduction: Industrial Society and Social  Mobility." Pp. 1-27 in The Constant Flux, edited by Robert Erikson and John H. Goldthorpe. New York: Clarendon Press Oxford.

     

    .10. (期末研究報告初步大綱討論)

    .11.  Turner, Ralph H. 1960. "Sponsored and Contest Mobility and the School System."

    American Sociological Review 25:855-867.

     Ganzeboom, Harry B. G., Donald J. Treiman, and Wout C. Ultee. 1991. "Comparative

      Intergenerational Stratification Research : three Generations and Beyond." Annual Review of Sociology 17:277-302.>

    Treiman, Donald J. , and Harry B. G. Ganzeboom. 2000. "The Fourth Generation of Comparative Stratification Research." Pp. 123-150 in The International Handbook of Sociology, edited by Stella R. Quah and Arnaud Sales. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

     

    .D-2.  Status and Income Attainment

    .12.  Blau, P. M. and O. D. Duncan. 2008(1967). "The Process of Stratification." Pp. 486-497

          in [G].

         Sewell, William H., Archibald O. Haller, and Alejandro Portes. 1969. "The Educational

    and Early Occupational Attainment Process." American Sociological Review 34:83-92.

    Jencks, Christopher et al. 1979. “The Effects of Noncognitive Traits” Pp.122-158 in Who Gets Ahead? : The Determinants of Economic Success in America, by Christopher Jencks et al. New York: Basic Books. 

        

    .D-3.  The “New Structuralism” and Labor Market

    .13.  Sorensen, Aage B. and Arne L. Kalleberg. 2008(1981). "An Outline of a Theory of the Matching of Persons to Jobs." Pp. 553-561 in [G].

    Brinton, Mary. 1988. “the Social –Institutional Bases of Gender Stratification: Japan as an Illustrative Case.” American Journal of Sociology 94:300-334.>

     Piore, Michael J. 1970. "The Dual Labor Market: Theory and Implications." Pp. 550-553

     in Social Stratification: Class, Race , and gender in Sociological Perspective, edited by David Grusky (2008, 3rd ed.). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

     Kalleberg, Arne L. 2008. “Nonstandard Employment Relations and Labor Market Inequality: Cross-national Patterns” Pp.562-575 in [G].

    Vosko, Leah F., Martha Macdonald, and Iain Campbell. 2009. “Introduction: Gender and the Concept of Precarious Employment.” Pp. 1-25 in Gender and the Contours of Precarious Employment, edited by Leah F. Vosko, Martha Macdonald, and Iain Campbell. New York: Routledge.

     

    .D-4.  Life Course and Career

    .14.  校慶停課

    .15.  Kalleberg ,Arne L. and Ted Mouw. 2018. "Occupations, Organizations, and  Intragenerational Career Mobility." Annual Review of Sociology 44:283-303.

         Carroll, Glenn R. and Karl Ulrich Mayer. 1986. "Job-Shift Patterns in the Federal Republic of Germany: The Effects of Social Class, Industrial Sector, and Organizational Size." American Sociological Review 51:323-341.

    Spilerman, Seymour. 1977. “Careers, Labor Market Structure, and Socioeconomic  Achievement.” American Journal of Sociology 83:551-593.

     Rosenfeld, Rachel A. 1992.” Job Mobility and Career Processes.” Annual Review of Sociology 18:39-61.

     

    .16.  Mayer, Karl Ulrich. 2005. "Life Course and Life Chances in a Comparative Perspective." Pp.17-55 in Analyzing Inequality: Life Chances and Social Mobility in Comparative Perspective, edited by S. Svallfors. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. Clarendon Press.

    Heinz, Walter R. 2003. "From Work Trajectories to Negotiated Careers: The Contingent Work Life Course. " Pp.185-204 in Handbook of the Life Course, edited by Jeylan T. Mortimer and Michael J. Shanahan. NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.   

    Hofmeister, Heather, Hans-Peter Blossfeld, and Melinda Mills. 2006. “Globalization, Uncertainty and Women’s Mid-career Life Courses: A Theoretical Framework.” Pp. 3-31 in Globalization, Uncertainty and Women’s Careers: An International Comparison, edited by Hans-Peter Blossfeld and Heather Hofmeister. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Inc.

     

    .D-5.  School-Work Transition

    .17.   Kerckhoff, Alan C. 2000. "Transition from School to Work in Comparative Perspective."  Pp. 453-474 in Handbook of the Sociology of Education, edited by Maureen t. Hallinan. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

         Muller, Walter and Yossi Shavit. 1998. “The Institutional Embeddedness of the Stratification Process: A Comparative Study of Qualifications and Occupations in Thirteen Countries.” Pp.1-48 in From School to Work: A Comparative Study of Educational Qualifications and Occupational Destinations, edited by Yossi Shavit and Walter Muller. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Tsai, Shu-Ling. 1998. “The Transition from School to Work in Taiwan.” Pp.443-470 in From School to Work: A Comparative Study of Educational Qualifications and Occupational Destinations, edited by Yossi Shavit and Walter Muller. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    .18.  (期末研究報告presentation)  

     

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