教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱:非政府國際組織

Course Name: International Non-Governmental Organization

修別:選

Type of Credit: Elective

2.0

學分數

Credit(s)

40

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details

課程簡介Course Description

課程簡介

非政府國際組織對國際關係的影響相當多樣化,他們不僅在環境保護、資源永續發展、人權維護、經濟社會發展、以及急難救助中扮演重要角色,也在裁軍、限武、和平重建、公平貿易等議題上有重要影響。非政府組織的興起對傳統上以國家為主體的國際關係帶來重大改變,一定程度上對國家主權提出挑戰。本課程將探討各式非政府國際組織,首先討論非政府國際組織的定義、組成、資金來源、以及政策目標,然後探討他們的實踐組織目標的方法及手段。藉此瞭解非政府國際組織如何影響國際政治,並且型塑國際規範。若課程時間有餘,也會探討其他非國家行為者對國際關係的影響。

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明


    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    課程目標

    本課程探討非政府國際組織的組織、功能、以及對國際合作的影響。課程內容以全球治理為理論基礎,釐清非政府國際組織在國際關係中的角色,教學結合理論以及個案研究,闡明非政府國際組織如何參與國際議題,進而促進或阻礙政府間合作。本課程也意在使大學生接觸並認識非政府組織及其工作,培養未來可跨國移動的第三部門人才。

    學習成效

    本課程將促進學生對非政府國際組織的認識,包括:

    • 非政府國際組織的定義與組織功能
    • 非政府國際組織關注的議題以及其影響
    • 非政府國際組織參與國際事務之實例
    • 非政府國際組織對於國際規範的型塑

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    教學週次Course Week 彈性補充教學週次Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week 彈性補充教學類別Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

    課程進度

    *星號為延伸閱讀書單

    Week 1. (2/21) Introduction What are NGOs? 非政府國際組織是什麼?如何定義?

    Heins, Volker. “What is Distinctive about NGOs.” In Nongovernmental Organizations in International Society: Struggle over Recognition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. (Chapter 2)

    *Martens, Kerstin. “Mission Impossible? Defining Nongovernmental Organizations.” Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations

    Week 2. (2/28) 和平紀念日

    Week 3. (3/6) Theory of governance and NGOs 治理理論與非政府國際組織

    Rosenau, James and Ernst-Otto Czempiel. 1992. Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ch 1 (p. 1-24)

    Keck, Margaret E., and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists beyond Borders. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998, introduction.

    Hall, Rodney Bruce, and Thomas J. Biersteker. “The Emergence of Private Authority in the International System.” In The Emergence of Private in Global Governance.

    *Florini, Ann M., and P.J. Simmons. “What the World Needs Now?” In The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society, ed. Ann M. Florini. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Press, 2000. P.7-12

    *Barnett, Michael N., and Martha Finnemore. “The Politics, Power and Pathologies of International Organizations.” International Organization 53 (Autumn 1999): 699-732.

    Week 4. (3/13) Accountability and legitimacy of NGOs 非政府國際組織活動的基礎、正當性、與可課責性

    Keohane, Robert and Joseph S. Nye. Jr. “Redefining Accountability for Global Governance.” In Lake and Kahler, Governance in a global economy : political authority in transition (2003):

    *Hudson, Alan. “NGOs’ Transnational Advocacy Networks: From ‘Legitimacy’ to ‘Political Responsibility’?” Global Networks 1 (October 2001): 331–352.

    *Hilhorst, Dorothea. “Being Good at Doing Good? Quality and Accountability of Humanitarian NGOs.” Disasters 26 (September 2002): 193–212.

    Week 5. (3/20) NGOs and the UN 聯合國與非政府國際組織      [課堂報告: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]

    Landolt, L. K., & Woo, B. (2016). NGOs Invite Attention: From the United Nations Commission on Human Rights to the Human Rights Council. Journal of Human Rights (Feb 2016): 1-21.

    *Willetts, Peter. “The Access of NGOs to Global Policy-making.” In Non-Governmental Organizations in World Politics: The Construction of Global Governance. London: Routledge, 2011. (Chapter 2)

    *Willetts, Peter. “From ‘Consultative Arrangements’ to ‘Partnerships’: The Changing Role of NGOs in the Diplomacy at the UN.” Global Governance 6 (April-June 2000): 191-212NGO and Other International Actors

    Week 6. (3/27) NGO and Other International Actors 非政府組織與非國家行為者

    Rodney Bruce Hall, Willetts, Peter. “NGOs, Social Movements, and Civil Society.” In Non-Governmental Organizations in World Politics: The Construction of Global Governance. London: Routledge, 2011. (Chapter 1)

    Linton, April. "Partnering for Sustainability: Business–NGO Alliances in the Coffee Industry." Development in Practice 15, no. 3-4 (2005): 600-614

    *Yanacopulos, Helen. “The Strategies that Bind: NGO Coalitions and Their Influence.” Global Networks 5 (January 2005): 93-110.

    Week 7. (4/3) 清明假日 【NMUN】

    Week 8. (4/10) 非政府國際組織與私部門關係 [課堂報告: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, IFRC]

    Linton, April. "Partnering for Sustainability: Business–NGO Alliances in the Coffee Industry." Development in Practice 15, no. 3-4 (2005): 600-614

    *Yanacopulos, Helen. “The Strategies that Bind: NGO Coalitions and Their Influence.” Global Networks 5 (January 2005): 93-110.

    *Bieri, F., & Boli, J. (2011). Trading Diamonds Responsibly: Institutional Explanations for Corporate Social Responsibility. Sociological Forum, 26(3), 501–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01260.x

    Week 9. (4/17) 期中考

    Week 10. (4/24) NGOs and Economic Development非政府國際組織與發展 期中複習 [課堂報告: Oxfam]

    段家誠. (2014). 世界銀行與NGOs: 中止納瑪達水壩計畫中的倡議型NGO影響力 (一版; 堯嘉寧, Trans.)。新北市: 群學。第二章

    *Mallaby, Sebastian. “ NGOs: Fighting Poverty, Hurting the Poor.” Foreign Policy,  no. 144 (September/October 2004): 50-58.

    *Watkins, Susan Cotts, Ann Swidler, and Thomas Hannan. "Outsourcing Social Transformation: Development NGOs as Organizations." Sociology 38 (2012).

    * Berry, Craig, and Clive Gabay. “Transnational Political Action and ‘Global Civil Society’ in Practice: The Case of Oxfam.” Global Network (July 2009): 339-358.

    Week 11. (5/1) Environmental NGOs 關注環境的非政府國際組織 [課堂報告: The Nature Conservancy]

    Keck and Sikkink. “Environmental Advocacy Networks” in Keck and Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders, 121-168.

    *Carpenter, Chad. “Businesses, Green Groups and the Media: The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Climate Change Debate.” International Affairs 77 (April 2001), 313–328.

    *Gulbrandsen, Lars H. and Steinar Andresen. “NGO Influence in the Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: Compliance, Flexibility Mechanisms, and Sinks.” Global Environmental Politics 4 (November 2004): 54-75.

    Week 12. (5/8) Environmental NGOs II, Human Rights NGOs 關注人權的非政府國際組織  

    Murdie, Amanda, and Dursun Peksen. "The Impact of Human Rights INGO Shaming on Humanitarian Interventions." The Journal of Politics 76 (January 2014): 215-228.

    *Candler, Gaylord George.“ Transformations and Legitimacy in Nonprofit Organizations- the Case of Amnesty International and the Brutalization Thesis.” Public Organization Review 1 (2001): 355-370.

    *van der Vyver, Johan D. “Civil Society and the International Criminal Court.” Journal of Human Rights 2 (September 2003): 425-439.

    Week 13. (5/15) Human Rights NGOs II  [課堂報告: Sierra Club]

    Week 14. (5/22) Faith Based NGOs 宗教性非政府國際組織 [課堂報告: United Way]

    Berger, J.. Religious Nongovernmental Organizations: An Exploratory Analysis. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 14(1), (2003)15–39.

    *Ferris, Elizabeth. "Faith-based and Secular Humanitarian Organizations." International review of the Red Cross 87 (June 2005): 311-325.

    *Clarke, Gerard. “Faith Matters: Faith-based Organizations, Civil Society and International Development.” Journal of International Development 18 (2006): 835-848.

    *Ferris, Elizabeth. "Faith and Humanitarianism: It’s Complicated." Journal of Refugee Studies 24 (2011): 606-625.

    Week 15.(5/29) Think tanks and epistemic communities知識社群或安排訪問學人演講智庫工作

    Haas, Peter M.“Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination: Introduction.” International Organization 46 (Winter 1992): 1-35.

    *Dany, Charlotte. "Janus-faced NGO Participation in Global Governance: Structural Constraints for NGO Influence." Global Governance 20, no. 3 (2014): 419-436.

    Week 16. (6/5) NGOs and Peace Security非政府國際組織與和平安全 [課堂報告: Center for Strategic and International Studies] [課堂報告: International Consortium of Investigative Journalists]

    Ward, Thomas J. “The Political Economy of NGOs and Human Security.” International Journal on World Peace 24 (March 2007): 43-64.

    *Hill, Felicity, Aboitiz, Mikele, and Sara Poehlman-Doumbouya. “Nongovernmental Organizations' Role in the Buildup and Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1325.” Journal of Women in Culture & Society 28 (Summer 2003): 1255-1269.

    *Short, Nicola. "The role of NGOs in the Ottawa Process to Ban Landmines." International Negotiation 4, no. 3 (1999): 483-502.

    * Gerson, Allan. “Peace Building: The Private Sector’s Role.” American Journal of International Law , 95 (January 2001): 102-119.

    *Bob, Clifford, “Packing heat: pro-gun groups and the governance of small arms,” in Avant, D. D., Finnemore, M., & Sell, S. K. (Eds.). (2010). Who Governs the Globe? Cambridge University Press.

    Week 17. (6/12) 期末考

    Week 18 (6/19) 建議影片 Promised Land

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    60%

    講述 Lecture

    10%

    討論 Discussion

    30%

    小組活動 Group activity

    0%

    數位學習 E-learning

    0%

    其他: Others:

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

    評分標準

    課堂參與10%。包含上課發言以及參與討論

    期中考35%

    期末考 35%

    非政府國際組織簡介簡報 20%

    作業與考試說明

    1. 各類考試與負責報告日為必出席時間。若不克出席考試,公假、事假請事先請妥,病假或其他不可抗力之原因則需於事後七天內將證明交予教師,否則概以缺席論;未獲教師許可之缺席考試以零分記。
    2. 課堂參與包含上課發言以及參與討論,上課不點名。

    作業:

    1. 非政府國際組織簡介:為課堂口頭報告。教師將依修課人數分組。學生從教師提供的清單中選擇一個非政府國際組織,於每週課堂上依序向同學進行口頭報告,報告內容包含該組織的歷史起源、發展功能、關注之議題、實際採取之行動、以及近期動向。報告時間20-30分鐘不等。本作業旨在增進同學對非政府國際組織的認識,藉由分享使所有同學瞭解重要非政府國際組織的運作。簡報請在報告前上傳MOODLE與全班分享。
    2. 演講心得:學期中將安排國際援助工作者來課堂演講,或安排參訪非政府國際組織,請於演講後兩周內繳交一份心得報告,報告兩至三頁,單行12號字,新細明體。

    注意事項與規定

    1. 學生必須遵守國立政治大學學生獎懲辦法。如有違反者依該辦法處理,
    2. 抄襲是大忌。請不要把別人的作品當成你的報告。如果你認同某篇文章或書籍的想法,請用自己的話重述,再標明來源出處,切勿照抄。
    3. 如有宗教因素、身體不適、親人急難等原因必須缺課以及缺席各項考試與測驗,請提前告知教師或於事後告知。因病請假者,請出示相關證明。
    4. 課程所使用之書籍與文章皆有版權,拷貝為教學用。請勿用於學習以外之用途。
    5. 上課時請將手機調為靜音或振動。上課交談請勿影響其他同學以及教師。

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

    參考書籍

    本課程無指定購買書籍,以下是NGO研究領域中的重要著作或教科書,部分有中文版,同學請自行參考。

    Keck, Margaret E., and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists beyond Borders. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. [超越國界的活動家︰國際政治中的倡議網絡,北京大學出版社,2005。]

    McMahon, P. C. (2017). The NGO game: Post-conflict peacebuilding in the Balkans and beyond. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

    Hsu, J. Y. J. (2017). State of exchange: Migrant NGOs and the Chinese government. Vancouver; UBC Press.

    江明修. (2008). 第三部門與政府: 跨部門治理 (初版). 臺北市: 智勝.

    已申請之圖書館指定參考書目 圖書館指定參考書查詢 |相關處理要點

    維護智慧財產權,務必使用正版書籍。 Respect Copyright.

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