教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱:種族、宗教、民族主義:全球的暴力與歸屬政治

Course Name: Ethnicity, Religion, Nationalism:Violence and the Politics of Belonging in the Global World

修別:選

Type of Credit: Elective

3.0

學分數

Credit(s)

10

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details

課程簡介Course Description

Notes:

  • Essays: Students only write 6 essays in the 18 weeks. Students choose for themselves 6 topics for their short essays (500 words each). Each essay is submitted on the week when the topic is discussed. Thus, this course does not have a weekly homework.
  • Final paper: Students choose for themselves one topic for their individual final papers (5,000 words).
  • Presentations: Students present twice: 1 on the weekly topic of their choice, 1 on the framework of their final papers.
  • The course includes stimulating activities such as debates, games, simulations, watch a film. Title: Argo (about the rescue of US embassy employees from the siege of the American embassy in Tehran, Iran). Director: Ben Affleck.

The course explores the interaction between religion and ethnic identities in Asia (East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia), including the Middle East, and the US, and their impact on nationalism, especially in non-western societies. It embraces critical questions of identity and citizenship, inclusion and exclusion, emotive attachments, local/global linkages, conflicts and violence. How do ethnicity and religion influence political interaction? How do ethnic and religious identities aggravate conflict and/or strengthen cooperation? The course examines case studies illustrating the junctures of ethnic, religion and national identities through the exploration of the politics of belonging and citizenship. It also investigates how relevant dimensions such as sacralization and symbolic legitimation may lead to violence.

The course is divided into two parts. The first part examines key concepts of ethnicity, religion, identity, nation, nationalism, as well as exploring the explanations of the emergence of nationalism. The second part delves into the impact of nationalism on the sense of belonging and political identities, religious nationalism, fundamentalism, by examining case studies from countries such as China, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, India, Turkey, Israel and the US.

On Week 11 we will watch the film “Argo” (2012, Director: Ben Affleck), which was one of the most high-profile film in 2012, about the 1979 rescue of six U.S. State Department employees from the siege at the American embassy in Tehran, Iran. On Week 14, we will watch the award-winning documentary “India’s Saffran Brigade” (2022, Filmmaker: Shehzaad Hameed Ahmad) about the rise of India’s nationalism.

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明


    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    After completing the course, students will:

    1. Understand the meaning of key concepts, such as ethnicity, religion, identity, nation, nationalism, religious nationalism and fundamentalism.
    2. Understand the interaction and complex relations between these key concepts and its role in the politics of belonging and citizenship in various countries.
    3. Understand the interaction and complex relations between these key concepts and its role in fundamentalism and/or political violence in various countries.

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    教學週次Course Week 彈性補充教學週次Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week 彈性補充教學類別Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

     

    Course Week

    Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week

    Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

    ü 16 +2 weeks

       Week   18 

    Course-related online learning

    Capstone self-learning

    ü Completion of designated after-course assignment or work

    Participation in on-campus or off-campus learning activities or community service related to the course

    Other (Please refer to the weekly course schedule and learning requirements)

       Week   11 

    Course-related online learning

    Capstone self-learning

    Completion of designated after-course assignment or work

    Participation in on-campus or off-campus learning activities or community service related to the course

    ü Other (Please refer to the weekly course schedule and learning requirements)

    17 +1 weeks

       Week     

    Course-related online learning

    Capstone self-learning

    Completion of designated after-course assignment or work

    Participation in on-campus or off-campus learning activities or community service related to the course

    Other (Please refer to the weekly course schedule and learning requirements)

    18 weeks

    No flexible supplemental instruction week

     

     

    Week

    Topic

    Content and Reading Assignment

    Teaching Activities and Homework

    1

    Introduction

    Syllabus

    Evaluation Criteria

    Class Regulations

    Introduction of syllabus and regulations

     

    Students choose the 6 (six) weeks in which they want to submit their individual essays.

     

    No Homework

    2

    Defining Ethnicity, Nation and Nationalism

     

    Required Readings

    Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of
    Nationalism. London: Verso, pp. 5-7

    Gellner, Ernest. 2006. Nations and Nationalism, pp.1-7.

    Additional

    Chandra, Kanchan. 2006. "What is ethnic identity and does it matter?" Annual Review of Political Science 9: 397-424.

    • Lecture: Introduction of concepts
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates.

    3

    Moon Festival Week

    No Class

    No Homework

    4

    Deeper into Ethnicity and Nationalism

     

    Required Readings

    Brubaker, Rogers. 2004. “’Civic’ and ‘ethnic’ nationalism”, in id., Ethnicity without Groups. Harvard: Harvard University Press. Chapter 6, pp. 132-146

    Hutchinson, John and Anthony D. Smith (eds.). 1994. Nationalism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, Introduction, pp. 3-5

    Additional

    Fearon, James, and David D. Laitin, 2000, "Ordinary language and external validity: Specifying concepts in the study of ethnicity."

     

    • Lecture: the congruence of ethnicity and nationalism
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates.

    5

    Primordialism and Constructivism

     

    Required Readings

    Maxwell, A. (2020) Primordialism for Scholars Who Ought to Know Better: Anthony D. Smith’s Critique of Modernization Theory. Nationalities Papers, 48(5): 826-842.

    Bayar, Murat. (2009) "Reconsidering primordialism: an alternative approach to the study of ethnicity." Ethnic and racial studies 32.9: 1639-1657.

    Additional

    Wang, Chia-Chou (2018) Primordialism, Instrumentalism, Constructivism: Factors Influencing Taiwanese People’s Regime Acceptance of Mainland China’s Government, Journal of Contemporary China, 27:109, 137-150

    • Lecture: ethnicity: is it a primordial or a constructed identity?
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates.

    6

    Ethnic and Communal Violence

     

    Required Readings

    Brubaker, Rogers and David D. Laitin. 1998. "Ethnic and Nationalist Violence." Annual Review of Sociology 24:423-52

    Additional

    Horowitz, Donald. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 21-54

    • Lecture: how ethnicity leads to violence
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates.

    7

    Religious Nationalism

     

    Required Readings

    Juergensmeyer, Mark. (2010) "The global rise of religious nationalism." Australian Journal of International Affairs 64.3: 262-273.

    Grzymala-Busse, Anna. (2019). Religious nationalism and religious influence. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics

    Additional

    Brubaker, Rogers. (2012). Religion and nationalism: Four approaches. Nations and nationalism, 18(1), 2-20.

    • Lecture: introduction on how religion can evoke nationalist sentiments
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates.

    8

    Religious Nationalism and Fundamentalism

    Required Readings

    Emerson, Michael O., and David Hartman. (2006) "The rise of religious fundamentalism." Annual review of Sociology (2006): 127-144.

    Friedland, Roger. "Religious nationalism and the problem of collective representation." Annual Review of Sociology (2001): 125-152.

    Additional

    Juergensmeyer, Mark (1993) Why religious nationalists are not fundamentalists, Religion, 23:1, 85-92

    • Lecture: the similarities and differences between religious nationalism and fundamentalism
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates.

    9

    Religion, Nationalism and Ethnicity

    Required Readings

    Mitchell, Claire (2006). The Religious Content of Ethnic Identities. Sociology, 40(6), 1135–1152

    Gorski, Philip S., and Gülay Türkmen-Dervişoğlu. "Religion, nationalism, and violence: An integrated approach." Annual Review of Sociology 39 (2013): 193-210.

    Additional

    Brubaker, Rogers. (2015), "Religious dimensions of political conflict and violence." Sociological Theory 33.1: 1-19.

    • Lecture: how ethnicity and religion reinforce nationalism.
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates

    10

    Nationalism and Authoritarianism: Comparing Iran and Turkey

    Required Readings

    Marashi, Afshin. "Paradigms of Iranian Nationalism: History, Theory, and Historiography." Rethinking Iranian nationalism and modernity. University of Texas Press, 2021. 3-24.

    Skocpol, Theda. "Rentier state and Shi'a Islam in the Iranian revolution." Theory and society 11.3 (1982): 265-283.

    Findley, Carter Vaughn. "Turkey, Islam, nationalism, and modernity." Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity. Yale University Press, 2010.

    Additional

    Matin-Asgari, Afshin. "The Berlin circle: Iranian nationalism meets German countermodernity." Rethinking Iranian nationalism and modernity. University of Texas Press, 2021. 49-66.

    • Lecture: the similarities and differences of modernity and religious nationalism in Iran and Turkey
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates

    11

    FILM WEEK

    We are watching Argo (2012) Director: Ben Affleck.

    One of the most high-profile film in 2012, Argo tells the story of six U.S. State Department employees who managed to escape the 1979 siege at the American embassy in Tehran (which resulted in the 444-day hostage saga), but who were still trapped in Iran.

    Watch Film

    Discussion

    12

    Ethnoreligious conflict and religious nationalism in Indonesia

     

    Required Readings

    Menchik, J. (2014). Productive intolerance: Godly nationalism in Indonesia. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 56(3), 591–621

    Simandjuntak, Deasy (2021) "Disciplining the Accepted and Amputating the Deviants: Religious Nationalism and Segregated Citizenship in Indonesia." Asian Journal of Law and Society 8.1: 88-107

     

    Additional

    Aspinall, Edward (2008) Ethnic and religious violence in Indonesia: a review essay, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 62(4): 558-572

    • Lecture: how Islamic nationalism is connected to electoral politics in Indonesia
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates

    13

    Ethnoreligious and religious nationalism in Myanmar and Thailand, with a comparison of how religions are practiced in Chinese societies.

     

    Required Readings

    Kyaw, Nyi Nyi. "The role of myth in anti-muslim buddhist nationalism in Myanmar." Buddhist-Muslim Relations in a Theravada World. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2020. 197-226.

    Tonsakulrungruang, Khemthong. "The Revival of Buddhist Nationalism in Thailand and Its Adverse Impact on Religious Freedom." Asian Journal of Law and Society 8.1 (2021): 72-87.

    Kuo, Cheng-tian. "Religion, state, and religious nationalism in Chinese societies." Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies, edited by Cheng-tian Kuo. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (2018). Ch.1

    Additional

    Chowdhury, Arnab Roy (2020) An ‘un-imagined community’: the entangled genealogy of an exclusivist nationalism in Myanmar and the Rohingya refugee crisis, Social Identities, 26:5, 590-607

    • Lecture: Comparing Buddhist nationalism in Myanmar and Thailand
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates

    14

    The rise of Hindu Nationalism in India

     

    Documentary Film Week

    We will also watch Documentary Film “India’s Saffron Brigade” (2022)

    Filmmaker: Shehzad Hameed Ahmad), winner at London’s Association for International Broadcasting Awards 2022.

    Required Readings

    Van der Veer, P. (2021). Minority Rights and Hindu Nationalism in India. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 8(1), 44-55

    Additional

    Chacko, Priya. (2019). Marketizing Hindutva: The state, society, and markets in Hindu nationalism. Modern Asian Studies, 53(2), 377-410

    • Lecture: India’s Hindu Nationalism and its colonial roots.
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates

    15

    Comparative Religious Nationalism in India and Israel

     

    Required Readings

    Abiri, Gilad. (2021). Intimate Rivals: The Freedom of Religious Nationalism. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 8(1), 19-43

    Additional

    Chiriyankandath, James. "Religious nationalism and foreign policy: India and Israel compared." (2007): 1-18.

    • Lecture: comparing religious and nationalism in India and Israel: ethnicity, religion and territoriality
    • Essay (only for those who chose to submit it)
    • Presentation of the readings (only for one or two students who chose to do it)
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates

    16

    Conclusion:

    The complex relations between ethnicity, religion and nationalism

    Bonus topic:

    Christian Nationalism in the US

    Required

    Smith, Anthony D. "Culture, community and territory: the politics of ethnicity and nationalism." International Affairs 72.3 (1996): 445-458.

    Juergensmeyer, Mark. "Religious nationalism in a global world." Religions 10.2 (2019): 97.

    • Lecture: concluding the course: is religious nationalism the most lethal kind of nationalism?
    • Discussion: US Christian nationalism
    • Other activities: games, simulation, debates

    17

    Presentation Week

    Presentation Week

    Student Final Presentations

    18

    Final Paper Week

    Final Paper Week

    No class

    Submission of Final Papers

    No Homework

     

     

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    30%

    講述 Lecture

    25%

    討論 Discussion

    30%

    小組活動 Group activity

    10%

    數位學習 E-learning

    5%

    其他: Others:

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

    Evaluations

    • Attendance and active participation: 10%
    • 2 Presentations (1 essay, 1 final)    : 30%
    • Weekly short essays (6 essays)      : 30%
    • Final paper                                 : 30%

     

    Criterion

    • Attendance and active participation: quality and frequency of contribution to class discussions and intervention. Excellence is marked by continuous contributions to class discussions and interventions which show high levels of analysis. Students should complete the assigned readings prior to the meetings and therefore are prepared to discuss the readings.
    • Presentations: Students present twice: the first one is on the essay topic of their choice, the second one is on the outline of their final paper. Evaluation is based on the quality of argument, evidence of research, presentation structure and cohesiveness, speech flow and quality of oral delivery. Excellence is marked by structured delivery, clear and analytical argument, fluent speech and use of power point or other tools.
    • Weekly short essays: students choose 6 weekly topics on which they would like to write essays. Students write a one-page essay (400-500 words) on at least 2 (two) of the readings, based on 2-3 key points that they deem important to discuss, thus not only a summary of the readings. Short essays are submitted at the end of each meeting.
    • Final paper: The final paper is 5,000 words, focusing on a case study which is analyzed using the theories and concepts learned in the class. Students should consult the instructor about the topics at least four weeks before the paper is due. Evaluation is based on the quality and structure of the written piece, evidence-based and conceptually grounded argument, adequate literature review. The usage of relevant additional materials not listed in this syllabus is encouraged. Excellence is marked by analytical argument, usage of relevant theories and concepts, understanding of current events and well-argued position.

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

    Please see the course weekly schedule

    已申請之圖書館指定參考書目 圖書館指定參考書查詢 |相關處理要點

    維護智慧財產權,務必使用正版書籍。 Respect Copyright.

    課程相關連結Course Related Links

    NA

    課程附件Course Attachments

    課程進行中,使用智慧型手機、平板等隨身設備 To Use Smart Devices During the Class

    需經教師同意始得使用 Approval

    列印