教學大綱 Syllabus

科目名稱:比較外交政策

Course Name: Comparative Foreign Policies

修別:選

Type of Credit: Elective

2.0

學分數

Credit(s)

25

預收人數

Number of Students

課程資料Course Details

課程簡介Course Description

在此國際關係瞬息萬變,經貿科技進入超級競爭與充滿不確定性的時代,更不用說新冠疫情與氣候變遷的衝擊已成為常態,各國和平相處與協力合作已成為解決國際衝突與化解誤解誤判的唯一途徑

本課程主旨即在引介比較分析的方法來研究外交政策與國際關係,探討何以不同國家的外交政策行為有所差異,而這些差異往往就是國家發生衝突與戰爭誤判的主要原因。因此能正確瞭解與掌握這些導致衝突與對抗的原因就可制訂有效的外交政策策略來增進國家利益找出解決國際紛爭的方案,促進和平,且進而達成國際政經科技合作與彼此獲利的目標。教學內容分兩部分,前半段介紹比較研究分析的主要學說與學派,後半段則是實證分析個案。除剖析大國間的競合,利益矛盾與心理衝突外,更特別著重於探討中小型國家的存活與永續之道。所討論分析的對象國含括分裂國家外交政策模式(台海兩岸與兩韓互動之比較)中型國家外交模式(澳洲加拿大、印度、印尼、越南)以及亞歐互動新模式(德國外交政經困境、南韓與V4經貿互動)等。

 

核心能力分析圖 Core Competence Analysis Chart

能力項目說明


    課程目標與學習成效Course Objectives & Learning Outcomes

    Course Objectives:

    提供學生有用的分析方法外,更以不斷更新的知識與例證來驗證研析個案以協助學生應用與活用所學

    Learning Outcomes

    學生將可進行獨立思考分析,制訂符合自己的多學門整合(外語國際關係國際安全經貿科技、)的策略組合(strategic portfolio),終而增進國際競爭力,可更貼近就業市場所需

     

    每周課程進度與作業要求 Course Schedule & Requirements

    教學週次Course Week 彈性補充教學週次Flexible Supplemental Instruction Week 彈性補充教學類別Flexible Supplemental Instruction Type

    Sept 12: Introduction: Research Skills

    Recommended Textbook: Patrick O'Neil, Karl J Fields, Don Share, Cases and Concepts in Comparative Politics, 2/E ,2021.

    Kenneth Waltz, Man, the State, and War, 1959.

    Snyder, R., Bruck, H., Sapin, B., Hudson, V. Foreign Policy Decision-Making, Revisited

    Introduction: How to compare; what to compare

    James Rosenau. 1968. “Comparative Foreign Policy: Fad, Fantasy or Field?”, International Studies Quarterly 12: 296–329.

    Sept 19: Evolution of Comparative Foreign Policies

    ch. 1 & ch. 2. in G. Bingham J. Powell, Jr., Russell J. Dalton, Kaare Strom, Comparative Politics Today: A World View, 11th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2015. 雙葉書廊http://www.yehyeh.com.tw/bookeng.aspx?mode=dbview&sysid=00107184

    James N. Rosenau, "Pre-theories and Theories of Foreign Policy," Barry R. Farrel, Approaches to Comparative and International Politics, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966.

    Maurice A. East and Charles F. Hermann, Why Nations Act: Theoretical Perspectives for Comparative Foreign Policy Studies, Beverly Hills, Sage Publications, 1978.

    Sept 26:

    James N. Rosenau, "Comparing Foreign Policies: Why, What, How," James N. Rosenau (ed.) Comparing Foreign Policies: Theories, Findings, and Methods, New York: Sage Publications, 1974, pp. 3-22. [327.072C738; 260319] http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~fczagare/PSC%20504/Rosenau.pdf

    Two major strategies are used in comparative research

    According to Adam Przeworski and Henry Teune, there are two different kinds of comparative analysis: a comparative study of two similar systems (Australia vs. Canada) vs. a comparative study of two most different systems (US vs. North Korea)

    Oct 3: Hermann, Margaret G., Charles F. Hermann and Joe D. Hagan. 1987. “How Decision Units Shape Foreign Policy Behavior”, in Charles F. Hermann, Charles W. Kegley Jr. and James N. Rosenau (eds.), New Directions in the Study of Foreign Policy

    Oct 10: Holiday

    Oct 17: Vertical comparative analysis

    Joanna Spear and Phil Williams, “Belief Systems and Foreign Policy: the Cases of Carter and Reagan, in Richard Little and Steve Smith, Belief Systems and International Relations, New York: Basil Blackwell Inc., 1988, pp. 190-208.

    Roy C. Macridis (ed.) Foreign Policy in World Politics (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 8th edition, 1992.

    To-hai Liou, “U.S.-South Korea Relations under Kim Dae-jung and Beyond,” Tamkang Journal of International Affairs淡江國際研究期刊, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2005, pp. 51-87.

    Oct 24: Horizontal comparative analysis example

    To-hai Liou, Sino-US Strategic Tit-for-tat in Middle East and Saudi Hedging Strategy, August 14, 2023, Institute of Chinese Communist Studies, https://iccs.org.tw/NewsContent/92

    To-hai Liou, “The U.S.-China Race on the Great Chessboard is Undergoing Major Structural Changes,” News Commentary, Institute of Chinese Communist Studies, August 31, 2023, https://iccs.org.tw/NewsContent/100

    Timur Dadabaev,Chinese and Japanese Foreign Policies towards Central Asia from a Comparative Perspective,” The Pacific Review, 2014 Vol. 27, No. 1, 123–145, http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpre20

    劉德海,2023, 臺商與韓商對東南亞産業合作之比較研究」,WTO研究36,頁77-106

    Oct 31: Divided Nations Diplomacy: Taiwan vs. South Korea

    To-hai Liou, 2015, “A Comparative Study of Sibling Policy of the Divided Nations: Taiwan versus South Korea,” The Journal of International Relations, No. XXXVIIII, pp. 107-151.

    Divided Nations Diplomacy: North Korea vs. South Korea

    To-hai Liou, " North Korea’s Diplomatic Strategies in the Post-Cold War Era: Fishing in the Troubled Water," International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2001, pp. 79-103. http://www.kinu.or.kr/report/report_02_01.jsp?page=2&num=38&mode=view&field=&text=&order=&dir=&bid=DATA03&ses=&category=11

     

    Nov 7: Middle Power Diplomacy: Australia vs. Canada

    劉德海,及早應對後安倍時代政經變化 | 名家觀點 | 專欄 | 經濟日報 (2022/07/13) https://money.udn.com/money/story/5629/6456465?from=edn_hottestlist_cate_side

    “A free and open Indo-Pacific: With a single phrase, Shinzo Abe changed America's view of Asia and China,” CNN, July 21, 2022, https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/20/asia/shinzo-abe-legacy-china-japan-indo-pacific-intl-hnk/index.html

    "Jacinda Ardern Strikes a Softer Tone on China," The Diplomat, August 2, 2022, https://thediplomat.com/2022/08/jacinda-ardern-strikes-a-softer-tone-on-china/            

    名家觀點: 劉德海大陸對澳洲打紐西蘭牌經濟日報2023714 https://money.udn.com/money/story/5629/7299321?from=edn_course_index

    "The China-Australia Relationship Is Still Close to the Rocks,” foreign policy, JULY 6, 2023, https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/07/06/china-australia-diplomacy-sanctions/

    "Australia’s China Strategy Under the Labor Party," The Diplomat, August 5, 2022,https://thediplomat.com/2022/08/australias-china-strategy-under-the-labor-party/     

    "New Zealand Will Not Join the US Coalition Against China Anytime Soon," The Diplomat, July 6, 2022,https://thediplomat.com/2022/07/new-zealand-will-not-join-the-us-coalition-against-china-anytime-soon/

    Albanese shows our strategic die is cast in American mould,” The Australian Financial Review, June 3, 2023,https://www.afr.com/policy/foreign-affairs/albanese-s-shangri-la-s-address-shows-strategic-die-is-cast-in-american-mould-20230530-p5dccf

    劉德海,2023, 澳洲印太戰略軌跡」,WTO研究36,頁1-51

    劉德海,2022, 當前澳洲對太平洋地區島國的援助政策(Australia’s ODA Policy toward the Pacific Islands Countries)」,國際開發援助現場季刊 (Development Focus Quarterly, 第8,8-14 https://icdfblog.org/2022/06/30/development_focus_quarterly_issue8_03/

    To-hai Liou, "Deciphering Communist China’s South Pacific Policy via Comparing China’s Negotiation Approaches to Australia and New Zealand," News Commentary, Institute of Chinese Communist Studies, July 10, 2023, https://iccs.org.tw/NewsContent/84

    澳洲的铁矿石盛世已过!还好:取而代之的还是矿资源,澳華網2023531https://www.chinesenews.net.au/navigator/oznews/66352.php

    Richard Heydarian, “Australia must seize chance to reset relations with ASEAN states,” Nikkei Asia, September 1, 2022, https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Australia-must-seize-chance-to-reset-relations-with-ASEAN-states

    Editorial: Australia and Japan set to play Chinese trump card on Pacific trade alliance,” The Age, November 10, 2017, http://www.theage.com.au/comment/the-age-editorial/australia-and-japan-set-to-play-chinese-trump-card-on-pacific-trade-alliance-20171110-gzj1ja.html

    Derek Mcdougall, Australian Foreign Relations: Into the 21st century, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W. : Pearson Education Australia, 2008. 

    Geoff Raby, "Labor must learn China is not going away," The Australian Financial Review, July 13, 2022,https://www.afr.com/world/asia/labor-must-learn-china-is-not-going-away-20220712-p5b132

    Ben Scott , "What is Australia’s plan B for China?," The Australian Financial Review, July 15, 2022https://www.afr.com/policy/foreign-affairs/what-is-australia-s-plan-b-for-china-20220714-p5b1ih

    Kim Nossal, "Middle Power Diplomacy in the Changing Asia-Pacific Order: Australia and Canada Compared," in Richard Leaver and James L. Richardson (eds) The Post-Cold War Order:Diagnoses and Prognoses, Allen & Unwin Australia Pty Ltd., 1993, pp. 210-223. [327.17P857;707624]

    To-hai Liou, "A Comparative Study of Australia-Taiwan Relations and Australia-South Korea Relations since the 1990s," Journal of East Asian Affairs , Spring/Summer 2002, pp.172-191.

    Andrew F. Cooper, Richard A. Higgott and Kim Nossal, Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order, UBC Press, 1993.John W. Garver, “The China-India-U.S. Triangle: Strategic Relations in the Post-Cold War Era,” NBR(National Bureau of Asian Research)Analysis: Vol. 13, No. 5, October 2002, pp. 1-10.

    Tom Keating, Canada and World Order: the Multilateralist Tradition in Canadian Foreign Policy, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 1-16.

    Michael K. Hawes, “Canada, the United States , and Asia : shifting patterns and preferences in Canadian foreign policy,” Taiwanese Journal of WTO Studies, Vol. 12, pp. 93-123. http://www.wtostudy.nccu.edu.tw/publication/wtojn12/wtojn12.html

    John Kirton, Creating the North American Community: Canada, NAFTA and Regional Economic Integration,” Taiwanese Journal of WTO Studies, Vol. 12, pp. 41-92. http://www.wtostudy.nccu.edu.tw/publication/wtojn12/wtojn12%5B2%5D.html

    Mark Manger, “Negotiating Asymmetry: Canada's Experience in the NAFTA Negotiations and Beyond,” Taiwanese Journal of WTO Studies, Vol. 12, pp. 125-151. http://www.wtostudy.nccu.edu.tw/publication/wtojn12/wtojn12.html

    Nov 14: German Foreign Policy

    名家觀點:劉德海,「全球南方崛起 爭國際話語權」經濟日報2023828日,

    https://money.udn.com/money/story/5629/7398264?from=edn_course_index

    To-hai Liou, 2022, Chapter 4: The Romance of Three Economic Blocs: EU-China Economic Relations Evolving in an Era of Uncertainty, in Dean Karalekas, Fu-kuo Liu and Csaba Moldicz (eds) Middle-Power Responses to China’s BRI and America’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, Emerald Publishing Limited, 53–72.  https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/doi/10.1108/9781801170239

    "Russian gas cuts threaten to shut down Germany industry," The Australian Financial Review, July 19, 2022, https://www.afr.com/companies/energy/russian-gas-cuts-threaten-to-shutter-germany-industry-20220719-p5b2ne

    "German industry under pressure to pivot from China," The Australian Financial Review, August 14, 2022https://www.afr.com/world/europe/german-industry-under-pressure-to-pivot-from-china-20220811-p5b91c

    "China is steadily wiping out German industry," Nikkei Asia, June 30, 2022,https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/China-is-steadily-wiping-out-German-industry?dicbo=v2-f300501fd897c254db30d0d36cf29b4f

    Nov 21: Indian Foreign Policy

    Ashoka Mody, "Unlike China, India cannot be an economic superpower," The Taipei Times, August 1, 2023, p. 9, https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2023/08/01/2003804047

    Inside Apple's India dream, Nikkei Asia, August 2, 2023, https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/The-Big-Story/Inside-Apple-s-India-dream

    Foxconn to invest $600m in India to make iPhone components, chip equipmentNikkei Asia, August 3, 2023,   https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/Foxconn-to-invest-600m-in-India-to-make-iPhone-components-chip-equipment

    劉德海,2022, 文在寅時代的南韓與印度政經關係」,WTO研究35,1-38

    印度幻想取代“世界工廠”中國」,韓民族日報2023710日,http://china.hani.co.kr/arti/international/12842.html

    Powell, Dalton and Strom, Comparative Politics Today:11th Edition, ch. 17.

    John W. Garver, “The China-India-U.S. Triangle: Strategic Relations in the Post-Cold War Era,” NBR(National Bureau of Asian Research)Analysis: Vol. 13, No. 5, October 2002, pp. 1-10.

    Sarah Y. Tong, Comparing Trade Performance of China and India, East Asian Policy (the East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore): Jan-March 2009. Vol. 1, No. 1; pp. 60-73.

    J.N.Dixit, “Indian Foreign Policy and National Security Challenges,” Taiwanese Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 1-12.

    Nov 28:  A Comparative Study of India -Taiwan Economic Relations and India-South Korea Economic Relations

    Foxconn withdraws from $19.5bn chip JV with India's Vedanta, Nikkei Asia, July 10, 2023, In 2022, https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/Foxconn-withdraws-from-19.5bn-chip-JV-with-India-s-Vedanta

    第二十期(2011)目錄http://www.wtostudy.nccu.edu.tw/publication/wtojn20/wtojn20.html

    C. Raja Mohan, “Indian Foreign Policy In the Post-Cold War Era,” Taiwanese Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 13-26.

    India's Japan-backed bullet train project gathers speed, Nikkei Asia, April 7, 2023,https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/India-s-Japan-backed-bullet-train-project-gathers-speed

    Swaran Singh, “Factoring Taiwan in India's 'Look East' Policy: A Strategic Perspective,” Taiwanese Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 27-50.

    Ashutosh Misra, “Emerging Trends in India-ASEAN Cooperation in Fighting Terrorism,” Taiwanese Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 67-98.

    Sudhir T. Devare, India and Southeast Asia: Towards Security Convergence (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006.

    http://www.bilaterals.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=159

    Jojin V. John, “From Strategic Partnership to Special Strategic Partnership: India-South Korea Relations in 21st Century,” The Journal of International Relations, No. XXXXIII, 2017, pp. 49-70.

    Biswajit Nag and Debashis Charaborty, “India’s approach to Asian Economic Integration,Taiwanese Journal of WTO Studies, Vol.V,  2006, pp. 67-127.

    Dec 5: Vietnam’s Relations with Taiwan, South Korea, Japan in a comparative analysis

    Carlyle A. Thayer, “Australia-Vietnam Relations: Enhancing the Comprehensive Partnership” Taiwanese Journal of Australian Studies, Vol. 11, 2015, pp. 1-51.

    劉德海,2021, 氣候變遷、破壞性創新與日本-中東政經關係(Climate Change, Disruptive Innovation and Japan- Middle East Economic Relations)」,WTO研究34,41-77

    Dec 12名家觀點:美中俄三角關係的新演變, 2022/02/25, https://money.udn.com/money/story/5629/6122693?from=edn_subcatelist_cate; 亞歐合作新時代來臨, 2022/05/13, https://money.udn.com/money/story/5629/6309416

    Dec 19名家觀點:劉德海電動車浪潮 台廠機會來了經濟日報2023530https://money.udn.com/money/story/5629/7199055?from=edn_course_index

    劉德海,2022, 展望尹錫悅總統時代南韓與波蘭、匈牙利的經貿關係(Prospects for South Korea’s Economic Relations with Hungary and Poland under President Yoon Suk-yeol)」,WTO研究35,39-73

    To-hai Liou, 2022, South Korea and V4 in a New Asia-EU Era: Hungary and Poland as Dual Manufacturing Hubs, in the OBIC Book Series volume titled "Eurasia: An Emerging Concept?" Vol. 12, Oriental Business and Innovation Center, Budapest Business School, pp. 97-113. https://www.obic-bbs.hu/vol-12/

    劉德海,2021, 亞歐時代東北亞與中東歐國家關係:以韓國-波蘭經貿關係為例(Northeast Asia and V4 in a New Asia-EU Era: South Korea-Poland economic relationship as an example)」,WTO研究34,1-40

    To-hai Liou, 2022, Chapter 4: The Romance of Three Economic Blocs: EU-China Economic Relations Evolving in an Era of Uncertainty, in Dean Karalekas, Fu-kuo Liu and Csaba Moldicz (eds) Middle-Power Responses to China’s BRI and America’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, Emerald Publishing Limited, 53–72.  https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/doi/10.1108/9781801170239

    Dec 26:   Oral Presentation (20 minutes for each presenter, ten minutes for each presentation, 10 minutes for Q&A)

    Jan 2: Oral Presentation (4 students)

    Jan 9: Oral Presentation (4 students)

    References:

    Ryan K Beasley, Juliet Kaarbo, Foreign policy in Comparative Perspective: Domestic and International Influences on State Behavior, 2nd Edition, CQ Press, 2012.

    授課方式Teaching Approach

    70%

    講述 Lecture

    20%

    討論 Discussion

    0%

    小組活動 Group activity

    0%

    數位學習 E-learning

    10%

    其他: Others: oral presentation

    評量工具與策略、評分標準成效Evaluation Criteria

    Grade will be based upon 1. individual paper presentation (40%); 2. written paper (50%) plus 4. class performance and participation(10%).

    指定/參考書目Textbook & References

    已申請之圖書館指定參考書目 圖書館指定參考書查詢 |相關處理要點

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