Type of Credit: Elective
Credit(s)
Number of Students
We critically examine Western - mostly Western European and American - images of China and Taiwan. The course covers a range of images and time periods, from the ancient world to contemporary Western images in Europe and the United States. We will look at written texts, visual images, and film. The approach taken in the course presumes that Western images of China/Taiwan are self-referential, that analysis of these stereotypes might tell us something about Western observers and commentators. Still, we will also be sensitive to Chinese/Taiwanese attempts to shape Western images of China. Our focus is on trying to understand how images have changed over time, while attempting to understand both the how and why stereotypes and distortions occur.
能力項目說明
– To gain an understanding of the historical outline of Western images of China and Taiwan, to understand the basic contours and differences between periods
– To analyze a source of images of China and Taiwan, comparing the source with other images to gain comparative perspective
– To practice advanced academic skills – close reading, class discussion, academic writing
1– February 15: Introduction to the course/Ancient and Medieval Visions of China
– Colin Mackerras, Western Images of China [abbreviated Western Images hereafter], chapters 1 & 2
2 – February 22: Jesuits, Philosophes, and Chinoiserie
– Mendoza, The China of China (1585)
– Matteo Ricci, Journals (1615, posthumous)
– DuHalde, General History of China (1741)
– François Quesnay, “Le despotisme de la Chine” (1767)
– Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations (1776)
– “War and Empire: Images of Battle during the Qianlong Reign,” in Petra Chu and Ding Ning eds., Qing Encounters: Artistic Exchanges between China and the West, pp. 158-172.
3 – March 1: Changing Fashions: Nineteenth-Century Images
– John Barrow, Travels in China (1804) excerpts
– Rev. Arthur Smith, Chinese Characteristics (1894) excerpts
4 – March 8: Western Images of Early Republican China
– Frank J. Goodnow, “Reform in China,” American Political Science Review (May 1915)
– Adam Warwick, “A Thousand Miles Along the Great Wall of China,” National Geographic (February 1923)
– Herge, Tintin: Blue Lotus (1936)
– Tobias Grey, “What Tintin Taught Europeans About China,” Wall Street Journal (December 25, 2020)
– Lin Yutang, My Country and My People (1936)
– Eliot Janeway, “Japan’s Partner: Japanese Dependence Upon the United States,” Harper’s Magazine (June 1938)
– “The Sack of Nanjing,” Reader’s Digest (June 1938)
– “We were in Nanjing,” Reader’s Digest (October 1938)
5 – March 15: Early Western Images of Taiwan; Psalmanazar’s Fraud
– George Psalmanazar, Description of Formosa (1704-5) http://www.romanization.com/books/psalmanazaar/index.html
– George Mackay, From Far Formosa (1895)
– Janet B. Montgomery, Among the Head-Hunters of Formosa (1922)
– Jerome F. Keating, The Mapping of Taiwan: Desired Economies, Coveted Geographies (2011) excerpts
6 – March 22: Edgar Snow’s Red Star over China
– Edgar Snow, Red Star over China (1938) excerpts
– Jerry Israel, ““Mao’s Mr. America”: Edgar Snow’s Image of China,” Pacific History Review (February 1978)
7 – March 29: Allies: China and World War II
– Theodore H. White, “Life Looks at China,” Life (May 1, 1944), pp. 99-110 (Google Books)
– Qian Suoqiao, “Representing China: Lin Yutang vs. American "China Hands" in the 1940s,” The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, Vol. 17 (October 2010)
– Video (in class): “Why We Fight: The Battle of China” (Frank Capra, 1944)
8 – April 5 Holiday
9 – April 12: The Civil War and Communist Takeover of China, KMT and Taiwan
– Derk Bodde, Peking Diary (1950) excerpts
– Edgar Snow, The Other Side of the River: Red China Today (1961) excerpts
– “Progress on Formosa,” Time (July 28, 1952)
– “Formosa: A Question of Justice,” Time (June 3, 1957)
– “Formosa: Ten Years Later,” Time (November 30, 1959)
– “Formosa: Success Story,” Time (March 8, 1963)
– George Kerr, Formosa Betrayed (1965) (recommended – Part Four: Formosa Becomes “Free China”)
Reflective essay due
10 – April 19: guest lecturer Professor Jean-Pascal Gay, UC Louvain
11 – April 26: The Cultural Revolution and the West
– Jann Myrdal, China: The Revolution Continued (1970)
– Felix Greene, Awakened China: The Country Americans Don't Know (1961)
– Paul Hollander, Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba 1928-1978 (1981) excerpts
12 – May 3: The Cultural Revolution and the West – part 2
– Julia Lovell, Global Maoism (excerpts)
– Robin D.G. Kelley and Betsy Esch, “Black like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution,” Souls (Fall 1999)
– “Visualizing Early 1970s China through the Lens of the Committee of Concerned Asian
Scholars (CCAS) Friendship Delegations,” Cross-Current: East Asian History and Culture Review
– “Repudiating Antonioni’s Anti-China Film,” Peking Review (February 22, 1974)
– Video (excerpts, in class): “Chung Kou” (Michelangelo Antonioni, 1972)
13 – May 10: The Diplomatic openings to the PRC/Nixon in China
– Garret Martin, “Playing the China Card?” Journal of Cold War Studies (2008)
– Richard Nixon, "Asia After Viet Nam,” Foreign Affairs (1967)
– Xu Guoqi, “The Sport of Ping-Pong Diplomacy,” from Olympic Dreams (2008)
– “Inside China,” Life (April 30, 1971), 22-47 (includes Snow, “A Conversation with Mao Tse-Tung”) (Google Books)
– Theodore H. White, “Journey Back to Another China,” Life (March 17, 1972), pp. 46-52 (Google Books)
– James Mann, About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China from Nixon to Clinton excerpts
– Video (in-class): “Nixon in China (The Film)” (1972), and discussion
– Joseph Craft, The Chinese Difference (1972) excerpts
– Harrison Salisbury, To Peking – And Beyond (1973)
– Stanley Karnow, "Changing (Mis)Conceptions of China,” Atlantic Monthly (October 1973), 73-76
– William F. Buckley Jr., “Veni, Vidi, Victus,” National Review (March 17, 1972)
– “An Unacceptable Deal,” Washington Post (December 11, 1974)
– Simon Leys, Chinese Shadows (1974) excerpts
14 – May 17: Feminism and the PRC
– Shirley MacLaine, You Can Get There from Here (1975) (excerpts)
– Michael J. Hathaway, “China’s Forgotten Role in Western Second-Wave Feminism,” Asian Perspectives (2018)
15 – May 24: After-Mao: Deng Xiaoping’s opening to the World; Democratizing Taiwan
– Jay Mathews, “China, U.S. Steel Sign Contract for $1 Billion Plant,” Washington Post (January 6, 1979)
– Memorandum, Brzezinski, “We are very sexy people” (June 4, 1980)
– Edward Friedman, “Exploding the China Myth,” Washington Post (June 13, 1982)
– Harry Harding, “From China, with Disdain: New Trends in the Study of China,” Asian Survey (1982)
– Beverly Hooper, “Popular Books on China: The New Journalistic Wave,” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs (July 1983)
– Joseph Kraft, “Don’t Overrate China,” Washington Post (April 24, 1984)
– Arnold Isaacs, “Lost in the Translation: AMC’s Failed Experiment in China,” Washington Post (January 30, 1990)
– “Taiwan: The other China Changes Course,” National Geographic (November 1993)
– Video (in-class): “China Assignment: The 1980s” and discussion
– James Mann, About Face selections
16 – May 31: Tiananmen Square and Aftermath
– Daniel Southerland, “Students Press Deng for Rapid Changes,” Washington Post (January 4, 1987)
– James Mann, About Face selections
– John Pomfret, “China Making Life Tougher for Foreign Firms,” Washington Post (December 19, 1998)
– Carla Hills, “Seize the Deal,” Washington Post (November 21, 1999)
– E.J. Dionne, “China: Profit and Principle,” Washington Post (September 15, 2000)
– After the China Vote,” Washington Post (September 23, 2000)
– Nicholas Kristof, “China’s Rise Goes Beyond Gold Medals,” New York Times (August 21, 2008)
– Keith Bradsher, “Speedy Trains Transform China,” New York Times (September 23, 2013)
17 – June 7: China in the Movies/China in Hollywood
– Naomi Greene, From Fu Manchu to Kung Fu Panda: Images of China in American Film (excerpts)
– Phoebe Chen, “What Does Hollywood Lose When It Works with China?” Nation (2020)
Recommended: Dan Senor, “Call Me Back” podcast:
Research essay due
18 – June 14: From Soft Power to “Sharp Power”
– Joshua Ramo, “Brand China” (2007)
– “Buying love; Soft power,” Economist (March 25, 2017)
– “Sharp power; China and the West,” Economist (December 16, 2017)
– “China is not an Enemy,” Washington Post (July 3, 2019)
– “A Chinese Mirror,” Economist (April 4, 2020)
– 25% Reflective essay on a historical Western source on China or Taiwan. 3-4 pages, typed, single-sided, double-spaced (due April 12). Late papers penalized 10%
– 50% Research essay: dealing with topic of your choosing, with consultation of instructor. ≥12 pages, single-sided, typed, double-spaced (due June 7). Late papers penalized 10%
– 25% Course attendance and participation/class leadership. Completion of course reading and participation is expected.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1dOXdhq43ghR8LbR1-EbI46WJ0FUsHqRQ?usp=sharing
readings will be uploaded
Course Google Drive: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1dOXdhq43ghR8LbR1-EbI46WJ0FUsHqRQ?usp=sharing